C

cab: n. bagghi(f.)/ikka(m.)/taañga(m.)

cabal: n. jattha(m.)/saaziSH(f.)/saaziSHi garoh(m.)/
saañTh gaañTh

caballero: n. ghuR sawaar(m.)

cabbage: n. bañd gobhi/karam kalla

cabbage: a. churaana/maal maarna

cabby: n. bagghi waala(m.)

cabin: n. koThri(f.)

cabinet: n. almaari/kaabiinah

cabinet maker: n. baRha'i(m.)/tarKHaan(m.)

cable: n. lañgar(m.)/rassi(m.)/taar(m.)

cable: v.t. paeGHam rasaani karna/
taar muhai'yah karna

caboodle: n. bhiiR/GHol/hujuum/sarey ka saara/zaKHiirah

caboose: n. jahaazi baawarchi KHaanah(m.)

cabotage: n. saaHili kaSHti raani

cabretta: n. bheyR khaal(f.)

cabriolet: n. bagghi(f.)/do pahiyah gaaRi

cab-stand: n. gaaRi aDDa/Taeksi aDDa(m.)

cacafogo: n. aag ugalta

cache: n. chor KHaanah(m.)/dafiinah(m.)

cachet: n. mohr(f.)

cackle: v.i. bak bak karna/buR buRaana/gap maarna/
kuR kuRaana

cackle: n. bak bak(f.)/buR buR(f.)/gap SHap(f.)/
kuR kuR(f.)

cackler: n. bakki/gappi

cacoethes: n. buri âadat(f.)/buri lad(f.)

cacology: n. GHalat talaffuz(m.)

cacophonist: n. bey sura(m.)

cacophonous: a. bad aawaaz/bey sura

cacophony: n. bey sura pan(m.)/karaKHt aawaazi(f.)

cactus: n. naag phani(m.)/thuuhar(m.)

cad: a. adna/kamiinah/paaji/raziil/SHohda

cadaver: n. laaSH(f.)/na^SH(f.)

cadaverous: a. kam zor/maryal saa/laaSH jaesa/
Daraa'ona/zard

caddish: a. bad ma^aaSH/bey usuula/kamiinah

caddy: n. chaa'ey kaa Dibba(m.)/Dibya(f.)

cade: n. haath kaa paala bachhRa

cade: n. piipa(m.)

cadence: n. aahañg(m.)/qaafiyah(m.)/zeyr o bam(m.)

cadet: n. chhoTa beyTa

cadge: v.t. bhiik maañgna/muft KHori karna

cadger: n. muft KHor/pheyri waala/tufaeli

caduac: n. ittefaaq(m.)/uftaad(f.)

Caesar: n. qaesar(m.)

caesarian: a. qaesari

café: n. qahwah KHaanah(m.)

cage: n. piñjrah/qafas

cahier: n. daftar(m.)

cahoot: n. saajha(m.)

cajole: v.t. phuslaana/war GHalaana

calamity: n. aafat/bala/daaGH/GHazab/
Haadisah/kam baKHti/musiibat/paap/
qahr/sadmah/uftaad

calculate: v.t. añdaaza karna/Hesaab lagaana/
jama^ tafriiq karna

calculated: a. maeHsuub

calculating: a. KHud GHaraz

calculation: n. giñti/Hesaab/SHumaar

calculator: n. moHtasib(m.)

calendar: n. jañtri/taqwiim

calf: n. bachhRa/paaRa

calibrate: v.t. mudarraj karna

calibre: n. me^yaar/wajaahat

call: v.i. aawaaz deyna/bulaana/milney jaana/
pukaarna/sada deyna

call: v.t. bulaana/jagaana/yaad karna

call: n. bulaawa(m.)/da^wat/nida/pukaar(f.)/
talab/yaad aawri/yaad farmaa'i

(to be)called: kaehlaana

call girl: n. qaHbah/tawaa'ef

calligrapher: n. KHuSH naweys

calligraphy: n. KHattaati/KHuSH naweysi/kitaabat

calling: n. dhañda(m.)/kaam(m.)/peySHah(m.)

calliper: n. saral chaap(m.)

callipers: n. kaañTa(m.)

callous: a. bey RaeHm/saKHt/sañg dil/zaalim

calloused: a. sañg dil

callously: adv. bey raeHmi sey/sañgdily sey

callow: a. bey Daarhi/kora/naa laa'eq

calm: n. aahistah/KHaamoSH/pur sukuun

calmness: n. KHaamoSHi/sukuun/taSHaffi

(a)calory: n. Haraarah(m.)

caltrop: n. siñghaaRa

calumny: n. SHaaKH saanah/tuufaan

camel: n. uuñT(m.)/uuñTni(f.)/SHutur

(she)camel: n. saañDni

camel driver: n. saarbaan

camel rider: n. Shutr sawaar(m.)

cameleopard: n. zarrafah(m.)

camelrider: n. saañDni sawaar

in camera: a. dar pardah

camerman: n. âkkaas(m.)

cammoca: n. kim KHwaab

camp: n. chhaa'oni/KHeymah/paRaa'o/urdu

camp: v.t. baseyra karna/KHeymah gaaRna/paRaa'o Daalna

campaign: v.i. maedan e jañg meyñ hona

campaign: n. jañgi kaar rawaa'i/ma^rkah/muhim

camphor: n. kaafuur(f.)/kapuur(m.)

camphoric: a. kaafuuri

can: aux.v. sakna

canal: n. naehr(f.)/ruud(f.)

canaliculus: n. baariik suuraaKH

canalisation: n. naehr saazi

canalise: v.t. naehr saazi karna

canard: n. jhuuTi KHabar(f.)

cancan: n. eyk taraH ka naach

cancel: v.t. baatil karna/fasKH karna

cancellate: a. asfañji/suuraaKH suuraaKH

cancellation: n. fasKH

cancellous: a. asfañji/suuraaKH suuraaKH

cancer: n. sartaan

candid: a. bey reya/bey saaKHtah/saadah

candidly: adv. KHaalisaanah/saadiqaanah

candidacy: n. naam zadi/ummiid waari(f.)

candidate: n. naam zad/ummiid waar(m.)

candidature: n. naam zadi/ummiid waari

candle: n. mom batti/SHama^/siraaj

candle flame: n. lau

candelabrum: n. chaehl chiraaGH/SHama^ daan

candlelight: n. SHama^ ki roSHni

candlestick: n. SHama^ daan

candlewick: n. batti/fatiila

candescence: n. SHadiid Hiddat

candour: n. âdl/bey riyaa'i/eKHlaas/muKHlisi/
raasti/sidq e dil/safaa'i

candy: n. miThaa'i ki goli

candy sugar: n. qañd

candy fluff: n. buRhya key baal

canine: a. kuttey jaesa

caning: n. beyd zani/piTaa'i

canister: n. chaa'ey daan/charroñ ka Dibba

canna: n. gul aKHtar/gul e tasbiiH?

cannabis: n. bhañg(f.)/gaañja(m.)

cannibal: n. aadam KHor/ham jiñs KHor

cannibalism: n. aadam KHori

cannibalistic: n. aadam KHoraanah

cannikin: n. choTa sa Dibba(m.)

cannily: adv. chaalaaki sey

cannon: n. top(f.)

cannon: v.t. top chalaana

cannonbal: n. top ka golah

cannoneer: n. top añdaaz/topchi

cannonical: a. qaanuuni/SHara^i

canny: n. âaqil/zehiin

canoe: n. Doñga/Doñgi(dim.)

canon: n. qaanuun(m.)/zaabitah(m.)

canopy: n. ârSH/saa'ebaan/SHaamiyaanah

canorous: n. KHuSH aahañg

cant: v.i. bhiik maañgna/faryaad karna

cant: n. Dhalaan/jhukaa'o/khokhley alfaaz

cant: a. haTTa kaTTa/mazbuut

cant: n. niilaam(m.)

cantabile: n. aasaan aur laehraati

cantaloup: n. chhoTa KHarbuuzah

cantankerous: n. bad aKHlaaq/bad mizaaj

cantation: n. munaajaat/suruud

canted: a. tirchha

canteen: n. fauji bartan

cantilever n. paayah

cantillate: v.t. munaajaat karna

cantle: n. goSHah/qaaSH

canton: n. qism

cantonment: n. chhaa'oni

canty: a. baSH SHaaSH

canvas: n. kirmich/pardah e naqqaaSHi

canvass: v.t. baeHs karna/chañdah jama^ karna/jaa'ezah leyna/
raa'ey mañgna

canyon: n. tañg darrah

cap: v.t. bañd karna/rok deyna

cap: n. Topi

capable: a. aehl/laa'eq/musta^id/qaabil/qaadir

capability: n. bas/Haesiyat/qaabiliyat/salaaHiyat/
taaqat/zarf

capacity: n. bas/bisaat/Haesiyat/hasti/Hausalah/
pahoñch/peyT/poTa/qudrat/
salaaHiyat(f.)/wus^at(f.)/zarf(m.)

cape: n. raas(m.)

capital: n. daar ul KHilaafah(m.)/daar ul Hukuumat(f.)/
jama^/maaliyat(f.)/paa'ey taKHt(m.)/puuñji(f.)/
raaj dhaani(f.)/raas ul maal(m.)/sar maayah(m.)

capitalism: n. sar maayah daari(f.)

capitate: a. ghuñDi daar/sar waala

capitation: n. jizyah(m.)

Capitol: n. muSHtari ka mañdir

capote: n. choGHah(m.)/libaadah(m.)

caprice: n. mauj/tarañg/waswaas

capricious: a. mauji/mutaqallib/tarañgi

captious: a. nuktah chiin

captivate: v.t. rijhaana/SHiiSHe meyñ utaarna

captivating: n. dil fareyb/dil ruba/seHar añgeyz

captive: n. asiir/giraftaar/qaedi

captivated: a. giraftaar/maeHw

captivity: n. asiiri/giraftaari

captor: n. aasir/qaed karney waala

capture: v.t. giraftaar karna/pakaRna/tasKHiir karna

capture: n. asiiri/giraftaari/Heraasat/pakaR

captured: a. asiir/giraftaar/pakRa hu'a

car: n. gaaRi(f.)

carambola: n. kamrakh

carat: n. qiiraat

caravan: n. kaar waan/qaafilah

carbon: n. ko'elah(m.)

carbonised: pa.t. jala hu'a

card: n. patta/waraq

cardamom: n. ilaa'echi

cardboard: n. gatta

care: v.t. deykh bhaal karna/fikra karna/
KHayaal karna/KHayaal rakhna/
nigaah rakhna/parwaah karna/puuchhna

care: n. deykh bhaal/eHteyaat/fikr/Hawaalah/
Heraast/KHabar/KHayaal/khaTka/
moHaafizat(f.)/nigaah/nigraani/
par daaKHt(f.)/parwaah(f.)/tiimar(m.)

carefree: a. bey fikr/peyT bhara/waarastah

careful: a. KHabar daar/moHtaat

carefully: adv. hauley hauley/sañbhal kar

careless: a. bey dhiyaan/bey parwaah/laa ubaali/mast

carelessness: n. laa ubaali pan

career: n. maSHGHalah/peySHah

caress: v.t. laaD karna/puch kaarna/pyaar karna/
pyaar sey haath pheyrna/saehlaana

caress: n. chumkaar/laaD/pyaar

careworn: a. aaSHuftah

cargo: n. kheyp(f.)/maal(m.)

caricature: n. KHaakah(m.)

caricature: v.t. KHaakah uRaana

carnage: n. ghamsaan/KHuuñ reyzi/kuSHt o KHuun

carnal: a. jiñsi/nafsaani

carnivore: n. goSHt KHor

carnivorous: a. goSHt KHor

carob: n. qiiraat/ratti(f.)

carousing: n. naa'o noSHi

carpet: n. bisaat/farSH/GHaali chah/qaaliin

carpet: v.t. farSH bichhaana

carriage: n. gaaRi(f.)

carrier pigeon: n. kabuutar naamah bar(m.)

carrion: n. laaSH/mara jaanwar/murdaar

carrot: n. gaajar(f.)

carry: v.t. Dhona/ley jaana/uThaana

carry off: uchakna

carry out: v.t. añjaam deyna

cart: n. gaaRi(f.)

cartilage: n. kurri(f.)

carve: v.t. kaaTna/kañdah karna/taraaSHna

carved: a. kañdah/naqSHiin

carving: n. naqSH(m.)

cascade: n. chaadar/jharna/SHalaal

case: n. ghar/Haalat/KHol/sañduuq/suurat

casement: n. dariichah(m.)

cash: n. naqd/paesa/rokaR/zar

cashier: n. fotah daar/KHazaañchi

cask: n. chobi piipa

Cassia: n. moTi daar chiini(f.)/senna

cast: v.t. Daalna/dey maarna/Dhaalna/pheyñkna/
qur^ah pheyñkna

cast: n. qur^ah/saañcha

cast away: Daal deyna

caste: n. zaat(f.)

castle: n. qal^ah(m.)

castles in the air: n. KHayaali pulaa'o

castrate: v.t. aaKHtah karna

castrated: a. aaKHtah

casual: a. ey qaa'edah/bey takalluf/GHaer muñtazir/
ittefaaqi

casual leave: n. ruKHsat e ittefaaqi(f.)

casually: adv. bila iraadah/ittefaaqan/naa gaah

casualty: n. waaq^eah

casuist: n. faqiih(m.)/mujtahid(m.)/mufti(m.)

casuistry: n. ba zamiiriyat

casuistics: n. taawiiliyaat(f.)

cat: n. billa(m.)/billi(f.)/gurbah(f.)

catty: a. billi jaesa/gurbah KHu

cataclysm: n. GHazab/saelaab

cataclysmic: a. saelaabi/tuGHiyaani

catacomb: n. zamiin doz murdah KHaanah(m.)

catalogue: n. fehrist

catapult: n. falaKHan/GHuleyl/mañjaniiq

catapulted: a. uchhaala hu'a

cataract: n. motiya bañd

catastrophe: n. aafat(f.)/balaa'ey naa gaahaani(f.)

catch: v.t. giraftaar/pakaRna/phaañs leyna/
phaañsna/sañbhaalna/uchakna

catch: n. dhoka(m.)/jaal(m.)

catch (a ball): lapakna

catch one's breath: dam leyna

catch up: v.t. aa leyna/jaa leyna

catch word: n. niSHaani(f.)

catchment: n. aab giirah(m.)/taas

catchment area: n. aab giiri elaaqah(m.)

catechu: n. kattha(m.)

category: n. darjah(m.)/qabiil(m.)/qism/qismat(f.)/
sinf(f.)/zael(f.)/zumrah(m.)

catgut: n. taañt(f.)

catena: n. zañjiir(f.)

catharisis: n. ashaal(m.)/safaa'i(f.)

Cathay: n. chiin(m.)

cathedral: n. girjah(m.)/kaliisah(m.)

cattle: n. maweySHi(m.)/naKHaas(m.)

Caucasia: n. qaaf(m.)

Caucasian Mountains: n. koh e qaaf(m.)

(to be)caught: v.i. pakaR jaana

cauldron: n. deyg(f.)/hañDa(m.)/kaRhaa'o(m.)/patiila(m.)

caulker: n. kaalpatti

cause: n. baa^is(m.)/bahaanah(m.)/îllat(f.)/
muujib(m.)/sabab(m.)/wajah(f.)

(without)cause: a. bey sabab/bey wajah/bila wajah

causes: n. asbaab(m.)/wujuuhaat(f.)

caustic: a. khaara/teyz

caustically: adv. ta^n aameyzaah

causeway: n. pul(m.)

cauterise: v.t. daaGH lagaana

caution: n. eHteyaat

caution: v.t. KHabar daar karna

cautious: a. chau kañna/moHtaat/zaabit

cavalier: n. SHaeh sawaar

cave: n. GHaar

cavil: n. SHaaKHsaanah

caviller: n. nuktah chiin

cavity: n. jauf(m.)/peyT/peyTa

cavort: v.i. akaR kar chalna/itra kar chalna

caw: v.t. kaa'iñ kaa'iñ karna

cawing: n. kaa'iñ kaa'iñ

cease: v.t. KHatm karna/rukna

cease fire: v.t. jañg bañdi karna

cease fire: n. jañg bañdi

ceaselessly: adv. bila rukey/laga taar/mustaqil

cedar: n. deodaar(m.)/sidrah(m.)

ceiling: n. chhat(añdar sey)

celebrate: v.t. jaSHn manaana/rachaana

celebrated: a. naami

celebration: n. jaSHn/tehwaar

celebrity: n. SHohrat

celerity: n. faur/SHitaabi(f.)

celestial: a. aasmaani/ûlwi

cell: n. goSHah/Hujrah/KHaliyah/koThri

cellar: n. sard aab/taeh KHaanah

cement: v.t. joRna

censor: n. moHtasib(m.)

censure: n. hajw/malaamat/nafriin/nikohiSH/ta^n/zam

censure: v.t. malaamat karna/Tokna

census: n. mardum SHumaari(m.)

central: a. dar miyaani/markazi/wasti

centralise: v.t. markuuz karna

centre: n. biich/gaehwaarah/markaz/nuqtah/wast

centre of gravity: n. markaz e siql(m.)

centrifugal: a. markaz gureyz

century: n. qarn/sadi

ceremonies: n. aadaab

ceremonious: a. pur takalluf

ceremony: n. rasm(f.)/taqriib(f.)

certain: a. Hatmi/muqarrar/yaqiini

certainly: adv. SHartiyah/yaqiinan/zaruur

certainty: n. yaqiin

certificate: n. chiTThi(f.)/sadaaqat naamah/sanad/
subuut/wasiiqah

certified: n. saabit/sanad yaaftah

certify: v.t. tausiiq karna/sanad deyna

certitude: n. aeqaan/tayaqqun/yaqiin

chaff: n. bhuusi/phaTkan

chagrin: n. GHam(m.)/rañj(m.)

chagrined: n. GHamgiin/rañjiidah

chain: v.t. baañdhna/beyRi lagaana/jakaRna

chain: n. laR/laRi/riSHtah/silsilah/zañjiir

chain stitch: n. zañjiirah(m.)

chained: a. musalsal

chair: n. kursi/ôhdah

chairman: n. sadar

chairmanship: n. sadaarat

chalk: n. khariya/raam khali/tabaaSHiir

chalk: v.t. khariya sey likhna

chalky: a. chuuna bhara

challenge v.t. aagey aana/e^teraaz karna/Hujjat karna/
ilzaam taraaSHi karna/lalkaarna

challenge: n. da^wah/lalkaar

chamber: n. aewaan(m.)/Hujrah(m.)/kamrah(m.)/
KHilwat gaah(f.)

chambered: a. kamrah daar/KHaanah daar

chamber pot: n. peySHaab daan(m.)

chamberlain: n. farraaSH/Haajib

chameleon: n. girgiT

chamois: n. gural(f.)

champ: v.t. jugaali karna

champ: n. mard e maedaan(m.)

champagne: n. jhaag waali SHaraab(m.)

champignon: n. khumbi(f.)/saañp chhatri(f.)

champion: n. Hemaayat kaar/mubaariz

championship: n. miir maedaani(f.)

chance: n. baar/ittefaaq/mauqa^

chancy: a. GHaer yaqiini

change: n. badal/iñqelaab/radd o badal/reyz gaari/
tabdiili/ulTa palTi

changeable: a. nit naya

changed: a. mubaddal/tabdiil SHudah

changes: n. taGHaiyuraat

changing: n. chañchal/tasarruf

channel: n. aab naa'ey(f.)/naali(f.)/ruud baar(f.)

chant: v.t. gaana

chant: n. gaana/zamzamah

chant: v.t. gaana

chanter: n. gaayak/mutrib/naGHmah saaz

chaos: n. âdam e iñtezaam/afra tafri/bad nazmi/
haR bong/KHal fiSHaar

chaotic: a. KHalt malt

chap: v.t. chaak karna/kaaTna/SHiq karna/taRkaana

chap: n. mard e KHuda(m.)

chapbook: n. kitaabchah(m.)

chaplain: n. paadri

chapter: n. baab/fasl/zimn

character: n. chaal chalan/KHu(f.)/kirdaar(m.)/paani(m.)/
rañg Dhañg/sifat(f.)/siirat(f.)/waza^(f.)

characteristic: a. imtiyaazi KHusuusiyat/numaayaañ

characterless: a. bad kirdaar

characterisation: n. kirdaar nigaari(f.)

charcoal: n. ko'elah(m.)

charge: v.t. bharna/Hamlah karna/ilzaam lagaana/
soñpna/wusuul karna/waar karna

charge: n. baaj/da^wah/faryaad/Hawaalah/Heraast/îllat/
ittehaam/naaliSH/ôhdah/waar/zimmah

charged: a. malzuum/pur

chariot: n. rath

charity: n. KHaeraat/sawaab

charm: v.t. dil daari karna/fareyftah karna/
GHulaam banaana(fig.)/khilaana/lubhaana/
par chaana/rañg jamaana/rijhaana/
SHiiSHey meyñ utaarna

charm: n. aab o rañg/ada/jaadu/naqSH/paRhañt/ta^wiiz

charmed: a. fareyftah/maeHw

charming: a. dil bañd/dil chasp/dil daar/dil fareyb/
dil kaSH/Hasiin/nukeyla/SHiiriiñ bayaan

chart: n. KHariitah/naqSHah

charter: n. farmaan/sanad

chase: v.t. bhaga deyna/piichha karna/ta^aaqub karna

chase: n. piichha/ta^aaqub

chaser: n. kañdah kaar/naqSH taraaSH

chasm: n. daraaz/khaDDDa/KHala/phuuT/raKHnah

chasseur: n. SHikaari(m.)

chassis: n. Dhaañcha(m.)/Dhachchar(m.)

chaste: a. âasim/âfiif/paa kiizah/
paarsa/neyk chalan/taahir/Taksaali

chasten: v.t. goSH maali karna/KHaraabi duur karna/
paak karna

chastened: a. raah par laga hu'a/sidha hu'a

chastise v.t. êlaaj karna/lataaRna/saHiiH karna/
siidha karna

chastisement: n. goSH maali/lataaR

chastity: n. aabru/îffat/îsmat/nafaasat

chat: n. baat chiit/bak bak/gap SHap

chattel: n. jaa'edaad e mañquulah

chatter: v.t. chahakna/kaa'iñ kaa'iñ karna

chatter: n. kachar kachar

chatter box: n. baatuuni/bhaR bhaRiya/gappi

chatterer: n. jhakki(m.)

chattiness: n. baatuuni pan(m.)

chatty: a. baatuuni

chaussure: n. chappal(f.)/gurgaabi(f.)/juuta(m.)/
paa poSH(m.)

chauvin: n. joSHiila watan parast/naa ma^quul

chauvinism: n. jañg juuyaanah watan parasti(f.)

chauvinistic: a. jañg juuyaanah

chauvinistically:adv. jañg juuyaanah taur par

chaw: v.t. chabaana(tambaaku)

cheap: a. baazaari/ghaTiya/halka/halka phulka/
kam KHarch/sasta

cheaply: adv. ghaTiya pan sey/kamiingi sey

cheat: a. bad diyaanat/bey iimaan/dhokey baaz/
fareybi

cheat: v.t. ghapla karna/daGHa deyna/DañDi maarna/
dhoka deyna/fareyb deyna/Hajaamat banaana/
jul deyna/pagRi utaarna/paTTi paRhaana/
puchaara deyna/ullu banaana

cheating: n. fareyb/ghapla

check: v.t. jaa'ezah leyna/rokna/Tokna

check: n. iñsidaad/rok thaam/Tok

check: n. huñDi

check: n. chaar KHaanah

check mated: a. zich

checkmate: v.t. maat deyna/SHaeh deyna

checkmate: n. haar/maat/SHikast

check up: n. paR taal

checking: a. jaa'ezah

cheek: n. âariz/gaal/ruKH/ruKHsaar

cheeky: a. DhiiT/kalley daraaz/SHoKH

cheerful: a. dil SHaad/farHaañ/KHurram/masruur/SHaad

cheerfulness: n. baSHaaSHat/faraH/farHat/KHañdah peySHaani/
niSHaat/musarrat/tarab

cheerless: a. tiirah/naa SHaad

cheesy: a. arzaañ/ghaTiya/naaqis/sasta

cheesiness: n. baañk pan(m.)/ghaTiya pan(m.)

chef: n. rikaab daar(m.)

chela: n. chuñgal

chemist: n. dawa saaz/kimiya gar

chemistry: n. kimiya

cherish: v.t. chaahna/moHabbat karna/nawaazna/
palley baañdhna

cherished: a. dulaara(m.)/dulaari(f.)/pyaara(m.)/
pyaari(f.)

cherishing: n. par daaKHt(f.)

chervil: n. ja^fri(f.)

chess: n. SHat rañj(f.)

chessboard: n. bisaat(f.)

chessman: n. mohrah(m.)

chess player: n. SHaatir(m.)

chest: n. chhaati(f.)/peyTi(f.)/sadr(m.)/sañduuq(m.)/
siinah(m.)

chestnut: n. SHaah baluut(m.)

chew: v.i. chabaana

chewing of cud: n. jugaali

chevy/chivy: v.t. pareySHaan karna/piichha karna

chivvying: n. ta^aqqub(m.)

chic: a. aab taab/waz^/zeyb

chicane: v.t. dhoka deyba

chicanery: n. dhokey baazi/Hiilah Hawaalah

chick: n. chuuzah(m.)

chicken: n. murGHi(f.)/murGHi ka goSHt(m.)

chickpeas: n. chaney(m.)

chickpeas(green): n. chholey

chickenpox: n. cheychak(f.)/KHasrah(f.)

chide: v.t. DaañTna/jhiRakna/sunaana/ta^n karna

chiding: n. jhiRki/SHikwah

chief: n. ahem/muqaddam/paehla/sadr/sar/
sar daar/sar taaj/saaHab/waali

chiefly: adv. KHusuusan/paehley

chieftainship: n. sar wari

child: n. baalak(m.)/bachchah(m.)/bachchi(f.)/naa samajh/
pisar/tifl

childbirth: n. jaapa

childhood: n. bachpan/chhuTpan/tifli/tufuuliyat

childish: a. bachkaanah/tiflaanah

childless: a. bey aulaad/baañjh

children: n. atfaal/aulaad/bachchey/paud

chill: n. KHuñki/sardi/ThañD/ThañDak

chilly: a. sard

chilly: n. hari mirch/surKH mirch

chime: n. ghanTiyoñn ki aawaaz

chimney: n. aatiSH daan(m.)/duud kaSH(m.)

chin: n. ThoRi/ThuDDi

chine: n. riiRh ki haDDi

chink: n. daraaz/SHaq

chink: n. Thanak

chink: v.t. khañk khanaana

chinky: a. daraz daar

chintz: n. chhiiñT(f.)

chirp: v.t. chaeh chahaana

chirping: n. chaeh chahaahaT(f.)

chisel: v.t. chheyni sey taraaSHna/kaaTna

chisel: n. chheyni

chiseled: a. taraSHiidah

chit: n. chiTThi(f.)/ruq^ah(m.)

chit-chat: n. gap SHap

citizen: n. baaSHiñdah(m.)/madani(m.)/parja(f.)/
SHaehri(m.)

citizenry: n. SHaehri(m.)

citizenship: n. madaniyat(f.)

chockfull: a. Thusa

choice: a. ûmdah/pasañdiidah

choice: n. eKHteyaar(m.)/iñteKHaab(m.)/KHaatir(f.)/
marzi(f.)/pasañd(f.)/salaaH(f.)

choiceless: a. be eKHteyaar

choicelessness: n. bey eKHteyaari(f.)

choisest: a. behtriin/chiidah chiidah/chuniidah

choir: n. chauki/taa'efah

choirboy: n. bhajan bachhah(m.)

choke: v.t. dam ghoTna/gala dabaana/TeñTwa dabaana

choke: v.i. dam ghuTna

choke: n. Habsah/iKHtinaaq/iñsidaad

choker: n. gulu bañd(m.)

choking: n. Habs(m.)

choky: a. dam bañd/gulu giir/iKHtinaaqi

choler: n. safrah(m.)

cholera: n. haezah(m.)

choleric: a. GHusiila/tunak mizaaj/tuñd mizaaj

cholesterol: n. charbi(f.)

choose: v.t. chhaañTna/chuñna/iñteKHaab karna/
muñtaKHib karna/pasañd karna

chop: v.t. uRa deyna/kaaTna/qalam karna

chop: n. goSHt ka TuRa

chop: n. chaap(f.)/mohar(f.)

chop-chop: adv. fauran/waqt par

chop house: n. bhaTiyaar KHaanah

chopped: pa.t. TukRey TukRey

chopper: n. chhura(m.)/teySHah(m.)

choppy: a. bey rabt/mutalaatim/ukhRa ukhRa

choral: a. taa'efi

chorus: n. asthaali/ham nawaa'i/saõgat

chosen: a. bar guziidah/maqbuul/mumtaaz/muñtaKHib

chroma: n. rañg(m.)

chronicle: n. parchah(m.)

chronicler: n. parchah naweys

chuckle: v.i. baGHleyñ bajaana/bey saaKHtah hañsna

chuckle: n. dabi dabi hañsi

chug: n. chhak chhak ki aawaaz(f.)

chum: n. aaRi/lañgoTiya

church: n. girja

churlish: a. beyñDa

chutzpah: n. bey Hyaa'i/zabaan daraazi

cinder: n. añgaara

cinnamon: n. daar chiini

cipher: n. nuqtah/sifar

circle: n. êlaaqah/daa'erah/Halqah/kuñDal/
peyTa/pheyr/pheyra

circle: v.t. chakkar lagaana/ghuumna

circuit: n. aqliim/dauraan/gheyr/gheyra/
golaa'i/Halqah/pheyra

circuitous: a. GHaer mustaqiim/pheyr daar

circular: a. gol/mudawwar

circulate: v.t. phaelaana

circulate: v.i. phirna

circulation: n. gardiSH

circumambient: a. muHiit

circumference: n. gheyr/gird/madaar/muHiit/peyTa

circucise: v.t. KHatnah karna

circumcision: n. KHatnah(m.)

circumstance: n. Haal(m.)/Haalat(f.)/ittefaaq(m.)

circumstantial: a. ârzi/ittefaaqi/tafsiili

circumstantiality: adv. ittefaaqiyat/tafsiil

circumvent: v.t. âiyaari karna/gheraa'o Daalna/gird ghuumna/
muHiit karna

circumvention: n. âiyaari

circus: n. jaulaan gaah(f.)

cirque: n. akhaaRa(m.)/jaulaan gaah(f.)/tamaaSHah gaah(f.)

citadel: n. gaRhi(f.)/koT(m.)/koTla(m.)/Hisaar(m.)/
qala^ah(m.)

citation: n. Hawaalah(m.)/maquulah(m.)/naziir(m.)/
talabi(f.)/zikr(m.)

cite: v.t. Hawaalah deyna

citizen: n. SHaehri

citizenship: n. madniyat/SHaehriyat

citric acid: n. liimuun sat

city: n. puur/SHaehr

city fathers: n. aabaa'ey SHaehr

civet: n. zabad

civic: a. SHaehri

civics: n. SHaehriyaat(f.)

civil: a. madani/SHaehri

civil court: n. âdaalat e diiwaani

civil war: n. KHaanah jañgi

civilisation: n. tamaddun

civilisational: a. tamadduni

civilise: v.t. aadmi banaana/iñsaan banaana/
mutammaddan karna

civilise: v.i. aadmi bañna

civilised: a. mohazzab/taehziib yaaftah

civilities: n. aadaab(m.)

civility: n. aadmiyat(f.)/iltifaat/insaaniyat(f.)/
SHaehriyat(f.)/SHaraafat(f.)

claim: n. da^wah(m.)/mutaalbah(m.)/taqaazah(m.)

claim: v.t. da^wah karna/mutaalbah karna/taqaazah karna

claimant: n. daa^i(m.)/mudda^i(m.)

clairvoyance: n. biinaa'i(f.)/Haazirat?

clamminess: n. chip chipaahaT(f.)

clammy: a. chip chipa/lij lija/pich picha

clamour: n. aaSHob(m.)/chiñghaaR/faryaad(f.)/
fuGHaañ(f.)/GHoGHa(m.)/SHor(m.)

clamp: n. giraft(f.)/paTTi(f.)/SHikañjah(m.)

clamper: n. SHikañjah(m.)

clan: n. biraadri(f.)/kuñbah(m.)/qabiilah(m.)

clandestine: a. maKHfi/inhaañ/sar bastah

clang: n. jhanak(f.)/jhañkaar(f.)

clang: v.i. jhañkaarna/Thun Thunaana

clangour: n. khaR khaR(f.)/SHor(m.)/Thun Thun(f.)

clangourous: a. jhañkaari

clank: n. jhan/jhañkaar/zañjiir ki awaaz(f.)

clap: n. garaj/taal/taali

clap: v.t. taali piiTna/Thoñkna

claptrap: n. dikhaawa(m.)/KHud numaa'i(f.)/zaahir daari(f.)

claque: n. Hawaari

claret: n. SHaraab e surKH(f.)

clarified: a. musaffa/saaf kardah/tafsiyah SHudah

clarified butter: n. ghii(f.)

clarification: n. saraaHat/tauziiH/wazaahat

clarify: v.t. taSHriiH karna/wazaahat karna

clarion: n. kuus/nafiir/narsiñgha/qurna

clarity: n. safaa'i(f.)/saraaHat(f.)/wazaaHat(f.)

clash: v.i. eKHtelaaf karna/guth jaana/laRna

clash: n. eKHtelaaf/jhaRap/laRaa'i/naqiiz/tasaadum

clasp: v.t. chimaTna

class: n. daf^ah(f.)/darjah(m.)/firqah(m.)/
garoh(m.)/jamaa^at(f.)/martabah(m.)/
qabiil(m.)/tabqah(m.)/zumrah(m.)

class fellow: n. ham jamaa^at

classifiable: a. qaabil e tabqah bañdi

classification: n. darjah bañdi(f.)

classified: a. silsilah waar

classify: v.t. tartiib deyna/zumrah bañdi karna

classic: n. âala darjey ka

classical: a. mustanad

clatter: v.t. khaR khaRaana/khaT khaTaana

clatterer: n. bakki/jhakki

clause: n. fasl/SHiq

claw: v.t. chañgul maarna/lapakna/nanochna/
pañjah maarna

claw: n. chañgul(m.)/naaKHun(m.)/
pañjah(m.)

clay: n. gil(f.)/miTTi(f.)

clean: v.t. jhaaRu deyna/paak karna/paani leyna/phaTakna/
poñchhna/safaa'i karna

clean: a. paak/paakiizah/saaf/suthra(m.)/
suthri(f.)/taahir

clean handed: a. bey gunaah/mubarra

clean hands: n. bey gunaahi(f.)

clean out: v.t. KHaali karna

clean-up: n. buraa'yoñ ka KHaatimah(m.)

cleaning: n. tañqiiH(lit.)

cleanliness: n. aab daari/safaa'i

cleanse: v.t. dhona/paak karna/saaf karna

cleansing: n. jhaaR poñchh/safaa'i

clear: a. âyaañ/baeza/baiyyan/hawaeda/khula/khula khula/
ma^luum/moHkam/numaayaañ/paeda/roSHan/
saaf/sariiH/suthra/waazeH/zaahir

(make)clear: v.t. waazeH karna

clear cut: a. do Tuuk/waazeH

clear out: v.t. chaley jaana/GHaa'eb ho jaana

clear-sighted: a. basiir/saahab e nazar

clear-sightedness: n. basiirat(f.)/teyz nazri(f.)

clearance: n. ejaazat(f.)/tasfiyah(m.)

clearly: adv. saaf/waazeH/zaahir

cleave: v.t. âlaaHedah karna/chiirna/kaaTna/phaaRna

cleaveage: n. daraaz/SHaq

cleft: n. chaak(f.)/daraaz(f.)/phaaR(f.)/phaaT(f.)/
SHaq(f.)

clement: a. baa murawwat/muSHfiq/narm dil/raHiim

clemency: n. karam(m.)/narm dili(f.)/narmi(f.)/raeHm(m.)

cleric: n. girjey waala(m.)/muHarrir(m.)/muñSHi(m.)

clerical: a. daftari

clergyman: n. paadri(m.)

clerk: n. baabu/muHarrir/muñSHi

clever: a. âaqil/chaabuk dast/chaalaak/chust/Harraaf/
hoSH yaar/pakka/paRha likha/pur fan/puraana/
qaabil/SHaatir/siyaana/teyz/zaki

cleverness: n. chaalaaki/Hikmat/hoSH yaari/kaari gari/
pichaeti/teyzi

click: v.i. chaTkna/Tak Tak karna/Takraana

click: v.i. muttafiq hona

click: n. aTakaa'o/chaTak/rok

clicket: n. chaT KHani(f.)

client: n. gaahak(m.)/mowakkil(m.)

climate: n. hawa(f.)/aab o hawa(f.)

climatic: a. aqliimi

climax: n. auj(f.)/ûruuj(m.)

climb: v.t/i. chaRhna/uupar jaana

climb: n. chaRhaa'i(f.)/taraqqi(f.)

climber: n. chaRhney waala(m.)

clime: n. aqliim(f.)/kiSHwar(m.)/watan(m.)/
sar zamiin(f.)

cling: v.i. chimaTna/chipaTna

clink: v.t. khankaana

clink: n. jhañkaar/khanak/Thanak

clinker: v.t. ghañTi TanTanaana

clip: v.t. kaaTna/katarna/qalam karna/qata^ karna

clip: v.t. gheyrna/qaabu meyñ rakhna

clipper: n. baaGH baani qaeñchi(f.)

clipping: n. katran

clique: n. chakri(f.)/garoh(m.)/jattha(m.)/Toli(f.)

cliquish: a. jatthey baaz

clitter: v.t/i. khaTar khaTar karna

clitoris: n. bazar/chhola(m.)/chochola(m.)/paTaka(m.)

cloaca: n. bad rau/maKHraj(m.)/mori(f.)/naali(f.)

cloak: n. âba/choGHah/farGHul/libaadah

cloak: v.i. chaRhna/sawaar hona

clobber: v.t. kuuTna/piiTna/Thukaa'i karna

clock: n. ghaRi(f.)/ghaRyaal(m.)/saa^at(f.)

clod: n. anaaRi/bey adab/Dala(m.)/Dali(f.)/gaa'odi(m.)/
hiich/miTTi kaa maadhu/poch

clod: v.t. Dheyla maarna

clodish: a. bey Daul/kuudan/ujaD

clog: n. khaRaaweyñ(f.)/rukaawaT(m.)

cloggy: a. chip chipa/gilTi daar

close: a. gaehra/ghana/guñjaan/kañjuus/KHasiis/
KHufiyah/Dhaka/KHaas/nazdiik/nehaañ/niji/
qariibi/paas/peywastah/tañg/zaati

close: v.t. bañd karna/Dhañkna/paaTna

close: n. aaKHir/bañd gali/Dhañkna

close-fisted: a. Hariis/KHasiis

close-up: n. nazdiiki taswiir(f.)

closed: a. bañd/masduud/paTam

closely together: adv. paeham

closeness: n. nazdiiki(f.)/qurbat(f.)

closest: a. jigri

closet: n. koThri(f.)/Hujrah(m.)

clot: n. bey waquuf(m.)/laKHtah e KHuun(m)/phudki(f.)

cloth: n. kapRa(m.)/qumaaSH(m.)

clothe: v.t. kapRey paehnaana

clothe: v.i. paehñna

clothier: n. jaamah faroSH(m.)/kapRey waala(m.)

clothes: n. kapRey(m.)/lattey/raKHt(m.)

cloud: n. abr/baadal/saHaab

cloud: v.i. abr aaluud hona/abr chhaana/baadal aana/
baadal ghirna

cloudiness: n. dhuñdla pan(m.)

cloudy: a. abr aaluud/dhuñdla/gadla

clove: n. laehsan ki jau(f.)/lauñg(f.)

clown: n. bhaañD/deyhaati(m.)/gaa'odi(m.)/maKHoliya/
masKHarah(m.)/naqqaal

clownish: a. akkhaR/bey tartiib/naa hañjaar

cloy: v.t. bey raGHbat karna/muñh pheyrna/
rukaawaT khaRa karna/tanaffur paeda karna/
thakaana

club: n. âsa(f.)/DañDa(m.)/gurz(m.)/laTh(m.)

club: v.i. ikaTTha hona/milna/muttaHid hona

clubfoot: n. phira hu'a paer

cluck: v.i. kuR kuRaana

clue: n. khoj/niSHaan dahi/patah(m.)/suraaGH(m.)

clueless: a. bey suraaGH

clump: n. Dala/guttha

clumsy: a. anaaRi/bhoñDa

clunky: a. an gaRh/bhadda/bhoñDa

cluster: n. guch chha(m.)/KHoSHah(m.)/majma^(m.)

cluster: v.i. ikaTTha hona

cluster: v.t. ikaTTha karna

clutch: v.t. lapakna/pakaRna/qabzah karna

clutch: n. chañgul(m.)/giraft(f.)/haath(m.)/
muTThi(f.)/phañnda(m.)/qabzah(m.)

coach: n. gaaRi(f.)

coach: v.t. sikhaana

coachman: n. gaaRi baan(m.)

coal: n. ko'elah(m.)

coalesce v.t. zam hona

coalescing: n. zam

coalise: v.i. zam karna

coarse: a. âam/adna/dabiiz/duruSHt/khurdura/moTa

coarsely: adv. bey adabaanah/duruSHti sey

coast: n. kinaarah(m.)/saaHil(m.)

coast guard: n. saaHili muHaafiz(m.)

coax: v.t. chumkaarna/paTTi paRhaana/phuslaana/
puchaara deyna

coax: v.t. chaap luusi karna/dulaarna

co-axial: a. ham maeHwar

cobalt blue: a. laajward

cobra: n. kaal saañp/naag

cock: n. murGH

cockatiel: n. âam paaltu tota

cocksure: a. Hatmi

cocker: v.t. laaD karna

cockiness: n. gustaaKHi(f.)/KHud biini(f.)

cockle: v.t. silwaT Daalna

cockscomb: n. murgH ki kalGHi(f.)

cocksspur: n. KHaar(m.)

cocky: a. kalley daraaz/SHoKH

coconut: n. khopra/naaryal

coction: n. joSH(m.)/pakaa'i(f.)/ubaal(m.)

coctive: a. muñzij

code: n. zaabitah

coddle: v.t. naaz karna/phuslaana

codification: n. tadwiin e qawaaniin(f.)

codify: v.t. tadwiin karna/talKHiis karna

coefficient: n. âdad

coerce: v.t. GHasb karna/majbuur karna/zabar dasti karna/
zor Daalna

coercion: n. GHasb/jabr/zabar dasti/zor

coffee: n. qahwah

coffer: n. KHazaaney ka sañduuq(m.)/piTaarah(m.)

coffin: n. na^SH/taabuut/sañduuq

cog: v.t. bey iimaani karna/dhoka deyna/warGHalaana

cog: n. garaari ka dañdaanah(m.)

cog: v.t. dañdaaney banaana/aTkaa kar pahiyah rokna

cogency: n. zor(m.)

cogent: a. mazbuut/qawi/taaqat war

cogitable: a. qaabil e tafakkur

cogitate: v.i. GHaur karna/tafakkur karna

cogitation: n. GHaur/tafakkur

cognate: a. ham asl/ham jiñs/ham reySHah

cognition: n. aagaahi(f.)/aagahi(f.)/daaniSH(f.)/
idraak(m.)/ma^rifat(f.)

cognisance: n. aagaahi(f.)/aagahi(f.)/idraak SHinaasi(f.)

cohabit: v.i. baa ham ziñdagi guzaarna/ham KHaanah hona/
KHalwat karna/
miyaañ biiwi key taur par saath raehna

cohabitant: a. ham KHaanah

cohabitation: n. ham KHaangi(f.)/jamaa^(m.)

cohere: v.i. rabt rakhna

coherence: n. mutaabiqat(f.)/rabt(m.)/siyaaq o sabaaq(m.)

coherent: a. muñtazim/musalsal

cohesion: n. eyka/ham aahañgi/jamaa'o/rabt

cohesive: n. chaspiidah/paas paas

cohesively: adv. ittefaaq aur itteHaad sey

cohibit: v.t. pabaañdi lagaana/rokna

cohibition: n. paabañdi(f.)

cohort: n. dastah(m.)

cohortative: a. Hausalah afzaa'i karney waala

coil: v.t. peych Daalna

coil: n. iñDwa/KHam/kuñDal(m.)/kuñDli(f.)/peych(m.)/
pheyr(m.)

coil: n. hal chal(f.)/GHoGHa(m.)/hullaR(f.)/
SHor(m.)/udham(m.)

coin: n. sikkah(m.)

coin: v.t. banaana/gaRhna/mohar lagaana/sikkah banaana/
taiyaar karna

coincide: v.i. ittefaaq hona/mutaabiqat hona

coincidence: n. ittefaaq(m.)/meyl(m.)/mowaafiqat(f.)/
mutaabiqat(f.)/tasaaduf(m.)

coition: n. mubaaSHirat(f.)

cold: a. bey dam/KHunuk/sard/sard mehr/ThañDa

cold: n. sardi(f.)/ThañD(f.)/zukaam(m.)

cold-blooded: a. bey His/saffaak/sard KHuuni

cold-bloodedness: n. saffaaki(f.)

cold shoulder: n. laa ta^alluqi(f.)/sard mehri(f.)

cold storage: n. sard KHaanah(m.)

coldly: adv. sard mehri sey

coldness: n. KHuñki(f.)/rukhaa'i(f.)/sardi(f.)/ThañD(f.)

cole: n. har taraH ki gobhi(f.)

colic: n. aeñThan(f.)

collaborate: v.i. haath baTaana/rafaaqat karna/saath deyna

collaboration: n. haath baTaa'i/madad(f.)/saath(m.)/SHirkat(f.)

collabrationist: n. ham kaar/mu^aawinat pasañd

collborator: n. dast giir/madad gaar/saathi/SHariik e kaar

collapse: n. bey himmati(f.)/maat(f.)

collapse: v.i. aagey jhuk jaana/bar baad hona/baeThna/
himmat haarna/maat khaana

collar: n. gareybaan(m.)/tauq(m.)

collarbone: n. hañsli(f.)

collate: v.t. milaana7muqaabilah karna

collateral: a. mutaabiq/mutawaazi

collateral: n. ham âsr(m.)/raqiib(m.)

collating: n. taqaabul(m.)

colleague: n. ham mañsab/saathi

collect: v.t. bachaana/bahm karna/Haasil karna/ikaTTha karna/
jama^ karna/wusuul karna

collected: a. faraaham/ikaTTha/mujtama^

collecting: n. faraahami

collection: n. jama^(f.)/majmuu^ah(m.)/zaKHiirah(m.)/
wusuul yaabi(f.)

collective: a. majmuu^i

sub-collector: n. taeHsiil daar

college: n. dars gaah(f.)

collide: v.i. laRna/Takraana/tasaadum hona

collision: n. khaT(f.)/muD bheyR(f.)/
sadmah(m.)/Takkar(f.)

colloquy: n. baat chiit(f.)/guftugu(f.)

colloquial: n. roz marrah

collude: v.i. mil jaana/saaz baaz hona/saaziSH karna

collusion: n. gaTh joR/saaziSH

colon: n. baRi aañt(f.)

colonisation: n. aabaad kaari

colonist: n. aabaad kaar

colony: n. nau aabaadi

coloration: n. rañg aameyzi(f.)/rañg baódi(f.)

colour: v.t. rañg bharna/rañgna

colour: n. rañg

coloured: a. rañg daar/rañgiin

colourful: a. rañga rañg

colourless: a. bey rañg/phiika

colossal: a. âziim/jasiim ul qad

colt: n. anaaRi/bachheyRa/naa aamuzdah

coltish: a. albeyla/chañchal/khilaaRi/SHoKH

coltishly: adv. albeyley pan sey/SHoKHi sey

columbary: n. kabuutar KHaanah(m.)

column: n. fauji qataar/khamba/laaT/
piil paayah/sutuun

coma: n. GHaflat ki niiñd(f.)/GHaSH(m.)

comatose: a. GHaafil

comb: n. kañgha(m.)/kañghi(dim.)

comb: v.t. baal jhaaRna/kañghi karna

comb of a cock: n. kalGHi

combat: v.i. kaSH makaSH karna

combat: v.t. baeHs baazi karna/jañg laRna/
muKHaalifat karna/muqaabilah karna

combat: n. jañg(f.)/laRaa'i(f.)/mubaarizah(m.)/
moHaaribah(m.)/razm(f.)

combatant: n. jañgju(m.)

combative: a. laRaa'i par dar paey

combine: v.t. eyka karna/joRna/iSHtiraak karna/muTTahid karna/
saath milaana

combine: v.i juRna/milna

combine: n. muSHtarikah tañziim/waqf(m.)

combinate: a. juRa hu'a

combination: n. meyl(m.)/murakkab(m.)

combinative: a. tarkiibi

combust: a. dhuup sey jhulsa

combust: n. jala hu'a(m.)

combust: v.t. jalaana

combustible: a. aatiSH paziir/qaabil e iSHte^aal

combustion: n. aatiSH paziiri(f.)/iltihaab/iSHte^aal(m.)/
gaR baR(f.)/hañgaamh(m.)

come: v.i. aa jaana/aana/chalna/taSHriif laana

come back: palaT aana/palaTna/waapas aana

(give)back: palTaana

come forth: aagey aana/nikalna

come out: nikalna

comedian: n. bhaañD/masKHarah/naaT/naqaal

comedienne: n. bhaañD/masKHari/naqqaal

comedic: a. mazaaHiyah

comedy: n. halka phulka/mazaaHiyah

comeliness: n. dil kaSHi(f.)/Husn/KHuub suurti(f.)/
wajaahat(f.)

comely: a. Hasiin/jamiil/qubuul suurat/zeyba

comet: n. dum daar sitaarah(m.)/jhaaRu(f.)

comfort: v.t. Dhaaras deyna/dil baehlaana/thap thapaana

comfort: n. aâafiyat/araam/chaen/dilaasa/
faraaGHaat/ne^mat/raaHat/tasalli

comfortable: a. aaraam deh

comfortableness: n. aaraam(m.)/aasaa'iSH(f.)/aasuudgi(f.)/
raaHat(f.)

comforter: a. GHam gusaar/GHam KHwaar

comforting: n. araam dilaaney waala/mutma'in karney waala

comic: a. mazaaHiyah

comic: n. zariif

comical: a. anokha/hañsoR/niraala/ThThol

coming: a. aamad/aayañdah/waarid

command: v.t. farmaana/Hukm deyna/qayaadat karna

command: n. farmaan/haath/Hukm/irSHaad/qaabu/qayaadat/qudrat

commandeer: v.t. Hukm deyna

commander: n. amiir(m.)/Haakim(m.)/qaa'ed(m.)/
sipah saalaar(m.)

commanding: a. Hukm chalaaney waala/musallat

commandingly: adv. aamiraanah/Haakimaanah

commandment: n. dastuur e KHuda(m.)/farmaa'iSH(f.)/Hukm(m.)

commando: n. fauji dastah(m.)

commemorate: v.t. yaad manaana/zikr karna

commemoration: n. jaSHn e yaad gaari(m.)/yaad aawri(f.)/
zikr e KHaer(m.)

commence: v.i. aaGHaaz hona/chhiRna/ibteda hona/SHuruu^ hona

commence: v.t. aaGHaaz karna/ibteda karna/SHuruu^ karna

commencement: n. aaGHaaz/ibteda/mubtida/pahel/sar/SHuruu^

commend: v.t. saraahna/sataa'iSH karna

commendable: a. mustaHsan

commendation: n. sana(f.)/ta^riif(f.)/tausiif(f.)

comment: n. tabsarah(m.)

commentary: n. HaaSHiyah/raa'ey zani/SHaraH

commentator: n. SHaareH(m.)

commerce: n. tijaarat

commercial: a. taajiraanah/tijaarti

commingled: a. mila jula

commiserate: v.t. ham dardi dikhaana/raeHm karna

commiseration: n. ham dardi/raeHm

commissary: n. naa'eb(m.)

commission: n. aaRhat(f.)

commit: v.t. karna/murtakib hona

committed to: a. supurd

committing: a. murtakib

commitment: n. supurdgi(f.)/waabastgi(f.)

commix: v.t. milaana julaana

commodity: n. chiiz/maal/SHaae^

common: a. âam/baazaari/chhoTa/ma^muuli/mubtazil/
muSHtarak/muSHtamil/musta^mal/
mutawassit/raa'ej/SHaamil

common people: n. âwaam

common sense: n. âql e saliim(f.)/KHirad(f.)/samajh(f.)

commoner: n. âami(m.)

commonality: n. âwaam/cumhuur

commonplace: a. âam

commotion: n. hal chal/gaehma gaehmi/khalbali/SHor

communal: a. firqah waaraanah

commune: v.i. baat chiit karna/soHbat karna

communicable: a. qaabil e irtebaat

communicate: v.t. aagaah karna/âtaa karna/baKHSHna/ittelaa^ deyna/
jataana/kaehna/KHabar deyna/likhna/

communication: n. aamad o raft(f.)/muraasilah(m.)/rabt zabt(m.)

communion: n. iSHtiraak(m.)/wasl(m.)

communiqué: n. e^laamiyah/ablaaGH e rasmi

Communism: n. iSHtiraakiyat

Communist: n. iSHtiraaki

community: n. biraadri/ham aahañgi/ittefaaq

commute: v.t. adla badli karna/leyn deyn karna

compact: a. Thos/ustuwaar

compactness: a. Thos pan/ustuwaari

companion: n. HaaSHiyah naSHiin/Hawaari/jaliis/nadiim/
rafiiq/saaHab/saathi/yaawar/yaar

companionable: a. qaabel e dosti

companionship: n. rafaaqat/soHbat

company: n. añjuman/bazm/fariiq/soHbat/zimn/zumrah

comparable: a. baraabar ki Takkar/ham pallah/ham rutbah/
madd e muqaabil

compare: v.t. mowaazinah karna/muqaabilah karna

comparing: n. taqaabul

comparison: n. mumaasilat/muqaabilah/muSHaabehat/
naziir/nisbat

comparitively: adv. bah nisbat

compartment: n. darjah(m.)/Dibbah(m.)/KHaanah(m.)

compass: n. gheyr/par kaar

compass: v.t. gheyrna

compassion: n. aSHfaaq/dard/raeHm/SHafaaqat/SHafqat/tars

compassionate: a. dard mañd/dard naak/KHuda taras/SHafiiq

compatible: a. mowaafiq

compatibility: n. mowaafiqat

compel: v.t. majbuur karna

compelled: a. majbuur

compendium: n. majmuu^ah

compensate: v.i. DañD bharna/mo^aawizah deyna

compensation: n. êwaz/har jaanah/paa daaSH/talaafi

competence: n. daKHl/qaabiliyat

competent: a. laa'eq/majaaz/qaabil/qaadir

competitor: n. muqaabil/raqiib

competition: n. muqaabilah/Takkar

compilation: n. taaliif

compile: v.t. murattab karna/taaliif karna/tartiib deyna

compiled: a. murattab

compiler: n. mudiir

complain: v.t. gilah karna/pukaarna/SHikaayet karna

complaining: a. naalaañ/SHaaki

complaint: n. dohaa'i(f.)/faryaad(f.)/fuGHaañ/gilah(m.)/
naaliSH(f.)/pukaar(f.)/SHikaayet(f.)/
SHikwah(m.)/waaweyla(m.)

complainant: n. daad KHwaah/faryaadi(m.)/mudda^i(m.)/
mudda^a alaeh

complaisant: a. KHaliiq/saliis

complete: v.t. añjaam ko pahoñchaana/chukaana/KHatm karna/
puura karna

complete: a. akmal/bhar/kaamil/kul/mubliGH/mukammal/
musallam/pakka/puura/pur/saara/tamaam

completely: a. bilkul

completion: n. eKHtetaam/iñsiraam/itmaam/KHatm

complex: n. peychiidah baat

complexion: n. rañg ruup(m.)/rañgat(f.)

compliance: n. taabe^ daari(f.)

complicate: v.t. muSHkil banaana/uljhaana

complicated: a. bariik/muSHkil/peych daar/peychiidah/
pur peych/uljha

complication: n. girah/peych/peychiidgi/nazaakat/uljhan

complicit: n. SHariik e jurm

compliment: n. KHiraaj e taeHsiin/korniSH/salaam/ta^riif

complot: n. saaziSH

comply: v.i. baat maan leyna/suñna

component: n. purzah

comport: v.i. muttaffiq hona/raas aana

compose: v.t. êbaarat aaraa'i karna

composed: a. juRaa hu'a/KHaamoSH/milaa hu'a/mutma'in/
sañjiidah

composing: n. iñSHa

composition: a. bañdiSH/êbaarat/iñSHa par daazi/kalaam/
tarkiib/tasniif

composure: n. jamii^at/tamaaniyat

compound: n. murakkab(m.)

compounded: a. murakkab

comprehend: v.t. gheyrna/samajhna

comprehension: n. faehm/idraak/samajh/waquuf

comprehensive: a. hamah giir/jaame^

compress: v.t. chapTa karna/dabaana

compressed: a. chapTa

compression: n. faSHaar

comprise: v.t. muSHtamil hona

comprising: a. muSHtamil/SHaamil

compromise: v.t. samjhota karna

compromise: n. samjhota

compulsion: n. jabr/majbuuri/taakiid/zaruurat

compulsive: a. âadi

compulsorily: adv. majbuuran

compulsory: a. jabri/laazim/laazmi/zaruuri

compunction: n. afsos/paSHeymaani

computation: n. Hesaab

computed: a. maeHsuub

comrade: n. Habiib/jaliis/rafiiq/saathi

concatenation: n. laRi(f.)/rabt(m.)/silsilah bañdi(f.)/
tasalsul(m.)

conceal: v.t. aaR karna/chhupaana/Dhaañkna/
Dhaañpna/Dhakna/leypna

concealed: a. chhupa/madfuun/nihaañ/ojhal/pinhaañ/
poSHiidah

concealment: n. aaR/chori/dafn/KHifah

concede: v.t. maan leyna/qubuul karna

conceding: a. qaa'el

conceit: n. akaR(f.)/dimaaGH(m.)/ghamañD(f.)/
KHudi/naaz(m.)/tarañg(f.)

conceited: a. maGHruur

conceive: v.i. Haamilah Thaerna/sochna

concentrate: v.t. tawajjoh markuuz karna

concentrated: a. ikaTTha/murtakiz

concept: n. mafhuum/tasawwur

conception: n. fikr/Hamal/KHayaal/tasawwur

concern: n. afsos(m.)/añdeySHah/daKHl(m.)/fikr(f.)/
GHam(m.)/khaTka(m.)/matlab(m.)/parwaah(f.)/
ta^alluq(m.)/taassuf/waastah(m.)

concern for: deykh bhaal karna

concerning: prep. baarey/baabat/ka/li'ey/maarey/
muta^alliq/waastey

concert: n. ham aahaañgi/maeHfil e saaz o awaaz

concerted: n. baaham/ham nawaa

concession: n. âta/paas daari/re^aayat

conch: n. sañkh

conciliate: v.t. manaana/raazi karna

concise: a. baliiGH/muKHtasar

conclave: n. niji ijtemaa^(m.)

conclude: v.t. faeslah karna/KHatm karna/SHaamil karna

conclude: v.i. natiijah par pahoñchna

concluded: a. qaraar/ta'ey

concluding: a. aaKHiri

conclusion: n. âaqibat/aKHiir/añjaam/iñsiraam/KHatm/
maa Haasil/natiijah/paar

concoct: v.t. hazm karna/mañsuubah banaana/taiyaar karna/
tarkiib ghaRna

concomitant: a. ham rau/mutalaazim

concotion: n. mañsuubah/puKHtahgi

concord: n. ittefaaq/itteHaad/saaziSH/yak jehti

concourse: n. hujuum

concremation: n. sati

concubine: n. daaSHtah(f.)

concur: v.t. qubuul karna

concurrence: n. qubuul(m.)

concuss: v.t. jhañjhoRna ya sadmah pahoñchaana

concussion: n. choT(f.)/dhakka(m.)/sadmah(m.)

condemn: v.t. malaamat karna/mazammat karna/
peySH aab ki dhaar par maarna

condemnation: n. mazammat(f.)/nafriin(f.)

condescend: v.i. dabna/jhukna/faro tani karna/
iñkisaar karna

condescending: a. baa eKHlaaq/jhuka hu'a/muñkasir

condiments: n. kiraana

condition: n. gat/Haal/Haal o qaal/Haalat/hae'iyat/
Haqiiqat/kaefiyat/naqSHah/SHaan/SHakl/
SHart/suurat/taraH/taur

conditional: a. maSHruut

condole: v.t. maatam pursi karna/ta^ziyat karna

condolence: n. âza/maatam pursi/ta^ziyat

condone: v.t. dar guzar karna/mo^aaf karna

condonable: n. qaabil e dar guzar/qaabil e mo^aafi

conducive: a. baa^is/kaar aamad/maa'el

conduct: v.t. pahoñchaana

conduct: n. chaal/chaal chalan/Dhab/paeraayah(m.)/
rañg Dhañg/rawiSH/siirat/SHeywah

conductor: n. raah numa/raah bar

conduit: n. aab guzar(f.)/naali(f.)/nae(f.)/nal(m.)/
nalwa(m.)/taar daan(m.)

cone: n. maKHruutah(m.)

confab: n. baat chiit(f.)/qissah(m.)/suKHan(m.)

confabulate: v.i. baat chiit hona/guftugu hona

confabulation: n. baat chiit(f.)/bol chaal(f.)/guftugu(f.)/
qiil qaal(f.)

confabulator: n. qissah saaz/suKHan taraaz

confect: v.t. ijza ka milaana/murakkab karna

confect: n. Halwa(m.)/miThaa'i(f.)/murabba(m.)/
SHiiriini(f.)

confection: n. murabbah saazi(f.)

confectioner: n. Halwaa'i(m.)

confederacy: n. SHirkat

confederate: v.t. juRna/SHariik bañna

confederate: n. SHariik

confer: n. âta karna/deyna

conference: n. mazaakrah(m.)

confess: v.t. eqraar karna/e^teraaf karna

confessing: a. muqir

confession: n. eqbaal/eqbaali bayaan/eqraar

confidant: n. ham raaz/KHalwati/pardah daar/raaz daañ

confidence: n. baawar(m.)/e^tebaar/e^temaad/itmenaan/
rusuuKH/wasuuq(m.)/yaqiin(m.)

confident: a. bey baak/mutma'in/pur yaqiin/waasiq

confidential: a. bheydi/KHufiyah/mastuur/raaz daaraanah/
sirri

configuration: n. haiyy'at/saaKHt/tarkiib/waza^

configure: v.t. banaana/rachaana/ruup deyna/saaKHt deyna
/tarkiib deya

confine: n. aaKHiri Had(f.)/sar Had(f.)

confine: v.t. bañd karna/Had baañdhba/paabañd karna/
qaed karna/rokna

confined: a. maeHbuus/maeHduud

confinement: n. Habs/nazar bañdi/qaed

confines: n. aknaaf

confirm: v.t. baat pakki karna/Haami bharna/pakka karna/
tasdiiq karna

confirmed: a. pakki/saabit

confirmation: n. maõzuuri/paemaan/qubuul/tasdiiq/tausiiq

confirmatory: a. masbat/tasdiiqi

confiscation: n. zabt/zabti

conflagrate: v.t. jalaana/nazr e aatiSH karna

conflagration: n. aatiSH zadagi

conflict: n. Harb(f.)/jadal(f.)/jhagRa(m.)/laRaa'i(f.)/
muD bheyR(f.)/mujaadilah(m.)/naqiiz(f.)

conflicting: a. naqiiz

confluence: n. joR(m.)/milaap(m.)/sañgam(m.)

conform: v.t. eyk jaesa karna

conform: v.i. ham aahañg hona/Hukm maañna

conformable: a. mutaabiq

confound: v.t. Haeraan karna/haraana/palaT deyna

confounded: a. dam bah KHud/hakka bakka/GHaltaañ peychaañ/
Haeraan/mabhuut/mutaHayyir/sara siimah

(to be)confounded: haR baRaana/saT paTaana

confront: v.t. jaa bhiRna/muKHaalifat karna/saamna karna/
saamney aana

confrontation: n. aamna saamna/muqaabilah/paekaar/saamna

confrontational:a. muKHaalif

confronting: n. dar peySH/taqaabul

confuse: v.t. qaafiyah tañg karna

confused: a. aaSHuftah/figaar/pareySHaan/sara siimah

confusion: n. aaSHob/gaR baR/ghabraahaT/gol maal/
hañgaamah/Haeraani/hiraas/iñtiSHaar

confute: v.t. iñkaar karna/tardiid karna

confuted: a. laa jawaab

congeal: v.t. baañdhna/jamaana

congeal: v.i. jamna/jakaR jaana

congealed: a. jama^ hu'a

congenial: a. ham dard/ham KHu/ham zauq/munaasib

congenital: a. aabaa'i/KHalqi/maadar zaadi/mauruusi/
paedaa'iSHi/zaati

congeries: n. majma^

congest: v.t. ikTTha karna

congested: a. tañg

congestion: n. tañgi

conglomerate: a. guch chhey daar/peywastah/yakja

congratulation: n. mubaarak baad

congregation: n. jalwat/maeHfil/majma^

congress: v.t. jalsah karna/jama^ hona

congress: n. majlis e numaayñdegaan

congruous: n. munaasib

conical: a. gaa'u dum

conjee: n. maaR(f.)/piich(f.)

conjee: v.t. piich sey kalaf deyna

conjectural: a. qiyaasi

conjecture: n. añdaazah/qiyaas/taKHmiinah/zan

conjecture: v.t. aTkal par chalaan/KHayaal dauRaana/qiyaas karna

conjuction: n. sañgam

conjugal: a. zawaaji

conjugate: v.t. joRna/madGHam karna

conjugate: v.i. juRna/madGHam hona

conjugate: a. juRa/marbuut/muttaHid

conjugation: n. sarf

conjur: v.t. jaadu karna

conjurer: n. âamil/baazi gar/jaadu gar/SHo^badah baaz

conjuring: n. jaadu(m.)

con man: n. bheydi(m.)/raaz daar

connate: a. paeydaa'iSHi

connatural: a. ham fitrat/taba^i/zaati

connect: v.t. baañdhna/joRna/lagaana/milaana

connected: a. bañdha hu'a/juRa hu'a/marbuut/muta^alliqah/
SHaamil/waa bastah/waasil

connection: n. êlaaqah(m.)/iñtisaab/joR(m.)/lagaa'o(m.)/
peywast(m.)/qariinah(f.)/rabt(f.)/
riSHtah(m.)/silsilah(m.)/
siyaaq o sabaaq(m.)/ta^alluq(m.)

connections: n. maraasim

connectedness: n. joR(m.)/raabitah(m.)/ta^lluq/tasalsul(m.)

connective: n. raabit(m.)/waasil(m.)

connive: v.i. chaSHm poSHi hona/mili bhagat hona

conniver: n. chaSHm poSHi karney waala

connivance: n. chaSHm poSHi(f.)/mili bhagat(f.)

connoisseur: n. nuktah ras/qadar daan(m.)/waaqif kaar(m.)

connoisseurship:n. nuktah rasi(f.)/parakh(f.)/zauq e saliim(m.)

connotation: n. iSHaarah(f.)/mafhuum(m.)/tazmiin(f.)

connotative: a. muraadif/ta^biiri/tazmiini

connote: v.t. mafhuum deyna/ma^ni nikaalna/paehlu nikaalna

connubial: a. azdawwaji/ûruusi

conoid: a. gaa'o dum/maKHruuti

conquer: v.t. fataH karna/GHaalib aana/jiitna/
jhañDa gaaRna/zafar yaab hona/zeyr karna

conquered: a. maGHluub/musaKH KHar

conquering: a. giir

conqueror: n. GHaalib/faateH/jiitney waala/zaafir

conquest: n. fataH/jiit/zafar

conscience: n. baa tin/iimaan/zamiir

conscientious: a. baa zamiir/waziifah SHinaas

conscientiously:adv. baa zamiiri wey/waziifah SHinaasi sey

conscionable: a. baa zamiir/durust/ma^quul

conscious: v.i. idraak hona

conscious: a. âarif/hoSH mañd/pur eHsaas

consciousness: n. eHsaas/gayaan/hoSH

conscript: n. beygaar ka sipaahi(m.)

conscript: v.t. bharti karna/laam bañdi karna

conscription: n. bharti(f.)/laam bañdi(f.)/laazmi bharti(f.)

consecrated: a. muqaddas/mutabarrak

consecrative: a. muqaddas/mutabarrak

consecration: n. fida(m.)/fidyah(m.)/nazar(f.)/taqdiis(f.)/
tauqiif(f.)

consecution: n. mañtaqi natiijah(m.)/tasalsul(m.)

consecutive: a. laga taar/muslasal/silsilah waar

consecutively: adv. laga taar/paey dar paey

consecutiveness:n. tasalsul(m.)

consensual: a. ham ham iztraari

consensus: n. ittefaaq e raa'ey/yak jahti

consent: v.i. maañna/qubuul karna/raza mañd hona

consent: n. eqraar(m.)/ham aahañgi(f.)/mañzuuri(f.)/
ijaazat(f.)/mutaabiqat(f.)/qaul(m.)/qubuul(m.)/
raza(m.)

consented: a. mañzuur/qubuul

consenting: a. raza mañd

consequence: n. añjaam/Haasil/KHam yaazah/natiijah

consequences: n. nataa'ej

consequent: a. nataa'ej ka taabe^

consequential: a. laazimi/maa ba^d/maa Haasil/zeyli/zimni

consequently: adv. pas/piichhey

conservancy: n. safaa'i

conservative: a. qadaamat pasand/saKHt giir

consider: v.t. jaañchna/fikr karna/GHaur karna/KHayaal karna/
parakhna/sochna

considered: a. sochaa samjha

considerable: a. ahem/bey añt/kasiir/KHaasa/SHayaañ

considerably: adv. KHaasa

considerate: a. baa leHaaz/daaniSH mañd/muHtaat/qadar daan

consideration: n. âta/añdeySHah/eHteraam/GHaaur/fikr/îzzat/
leHaaz/ta^alluq/nigaah/SHarm/tawajjoh

consigned: a. supurd

consign: v.t. aaRhat karna/baKLHSHna/bheyjna/dey deyna/
Hawaaley karna/soñpna

consignee: n. mursil alaeyh

consigning: n. supurdagi

consist: v.i. banaa hu'a hona/milna/murakkab hona

consistency: n. mazbuuti(f.)/rabt(f.)/Thos pan(m.)/ustuwaari(f.)/
yak rañgi(f.)

consistent: a. baa usuul/ham aahañg/ustuuwaar/
yak rañg/yaksaañ

console: v.t. Dhaaras deyna/dilaasa deyna/
dil daari karna/GHam GHalat karna/
tasalli deyna/taSHaffi karna

consolation: n. dilaasa/dil daari/tasalli/taSHaffi

consolidate: v.t. ilHaaq karna/mazbuut karna/ustuwaar karna

consolidate: v.i. jamna

consolidation: n. jamaa'o(m.)/mazbuuti(f.)/Thos pan(m.)

consolidated: a. mazbuut/mustaeHkam/saKHt

consolling: n. ta^ziyat

consonance: n. ham aahañgi(f.)

consonant: n. Harf e musammat/Harf e saHiiH

consonant: a. ham aahañg/mowaafiq/mutaabiq

consortium: n. añjuman/jamaa^at/SHirkat

conspicous: a. aaSHkaara/baiyyan/jali/numaayaañ/
ujaagar/zaahir

conspicuousness:n. namuud

conspiracy: n. daam/saaz baaz/saaziSH

conspiratorial: a. saaziSHi

conspire v.t. saaz baaz karna/saaziSH karna

constancy: n. nibaah/qaraar/sabaat/subuut

constant: a. dawaami/mustaqil

constantly: adv. aa'ey din/aaThoñ paehr baraabar/
dam bah dam/laga taar/paeham

constellation: n. burj/guchha

consternate: v.t. Daraana

consternation: n. Dar/Haeraani

constipating: n. qaabiz

constipation: n. iñqibaaz/qabz(m.)

constituency: n. iñtiKHaabi Halqah(m.)

constituent assembly:n. majlis e dastuur saaz(f.)

constitute: v.t. qaa'em karna

constitution: n. aa'in(m.)/banaawaT(f.)/dastuur(m.)/saaKHt(m.)

constitutional: a. aa'iini/dastuuri/jibilli/KHalqi

constitutionally:adv. aa'iini taur par

constitutionalism:n. aa'iin pasañdi(f.)

constituent: a. bunyaadi/qaanuun saaz/zaruuri

constitutive: a. asaasi/ta^miir/tarkiibi/waza^i

constrain: v.t. bañdiSH lagaana/daKHl añdaaz hona/
majbuur karna/zabar dasti karna

constrained: a. majbuur

constraint: n. bañdiSH/dabaa'o/izteraar/majbuuri

constrict: v.t. bhiichna/tañg banaana

constringe: v.t. sukeyRna

construct v.t. banaana/ta^miir karna

construction: n. banaawaT/saaKHt/ta^miir/tarkiib

construe: v.t. natiijah nikaalna/tafsiir karna/tarjumah karna

consubstantial: a. han jiñs/ham zaat/jauhari/maa'ddi

consult: v.t. puuchhna/salaaH leyna

consult: v.i. rujuu^ karna/salaaH karna

consultation: n. maSHwirah(m.)/musHaawirat(f.)/
pañchaayat(f.)/salaaH(f.)

consultative: n. musHaawirati(f.)/pañchaayati(f.)/
salaaHi(f.)

consume: v.t. haRapna/iste^maal karna/khaana/
nigalna/tabaah karna

consumer: n. musta^mil

consuming: n. iste^maal karney waala

consummate: v.t. me^raaj par pahoñchaana/mukammal karna

consummate: a. âala/iñteha ka/mañjha hu'a/
mukammal

consumption: n. khapat(f.)/KHarch(m.)

contact: n. aana jaana/masaas(m.)/rabt(f.)/tamaas

contactable: a. qaabil e masaas(m.)/qaabil e rabt(f.)

contain: v.t. aaRey aana/gheyrey meyñ rakhna/rokna

containing: a. muSHtamil

containment: n. gheraa'o

contaminate: v.t. KHaraab karna

contaminated: a. KHaraab/mulawwas

contamination: n. chhuut(f.)/laus/saraa'yat(f.)/SHaa'ebah

contemn: v.t. nafrat karna

contemplate: n. GHaur karna/iraadah karna/sochna

contemplation: n. dhyaan/soch/tafakkur

contempt: n. ehaanat/phiTkaar(f.)/tauhiin

contemptible: a. paaji/qaabil e malaamat/mubtazil/ochha/
siflah/subuk sar/zaliil

contemptuous: a. ehaanat aameyz/Heqaarat aameyz/zillat aameyz

contemtuously: adv. ehaanat aameyzi sey/zillat sey

contend: v.t. koSHiSH karna/laRaa'i karna/laRna/
muqaabilah karna

contender: n. joR

content: n. KHulaasah/mazmuun/zarf

content: a. KHuSH/qaane^/SHaakir/yaksu

content: v.t. qaane^ hona

contented: a. faariGH/KHuSH/qaane^/maeHzuuz/raazi/seyr/
seyr chaSHm/yaksu

contentment: n. chaen/itmenaan/qanaa^at/seyr/sukuun

contention: n. da^wah(m.)/Hujjat/laRaa'i/nizaa^

contest: v.t. ûzr karna/ham sari karna/Hujjat karna/laRna/
muqaabilah karna

contest: n. Hujjat(f.)/jadal(f.)/jhagRa(m.)/kuSHtam kuSHta/
laRaa'i(f.)/muqaabilah(m.)/paekaar(f.)

contestant: n. fariiq(m.)/Hariif(m.)/mujaadil(m.)/muqaabil(m.)

constestation: n. Hujjat baazi(f.)/jadal(f.)/mubaarizah(m.)/
muqaabilah(m.)/takraar(f.)

context: n. qariinah/siyaaq o sabaaq

contiguity: n. joR(m.)/meyl(m.)/qurb(m.)/rabt(m.)

contiguous: a. baehm/mulHiq/muñsalik/qariib

contingency: n. iHitmaal e wuquu^

contingent: a. imkaani/ittefaaqi

contingent: n. dastah

contiguous: a. juRa hu'a/laaHiq/mila hu'a/mulHiq/muttasil

continence: n. parheyz

continual: a. daa'em/dawaami

continually: adv. aksar/baraabar/hameySHah/mudaam

continue: v.t. jaari raehna/jaari rakhna

continued: a. musalsal

continuing: a. jaari

continuous: a. jaari/musalsal/mutawaatir/paTa paT/
peywastah/silsilah waar

continuously: adv. bey takaan/daa'em

continuum: n. paey dar paey

contort: v.t. maroRna

contorted: a. maroRa hu'a/masKH

contraband: a. naa jaa'ez/mamnuu^ah/qachaaq

contract: n. âehd/âehd naamah/âqd/mo^aahedah/
qaraar/Theyka

contracted: a. muKHaffaf

contraction: n. jhol/muKHaffaf

contractor: n. mustaajir(m.)/Theykey daar(m.)

contractual: a. paemaani/qaraar daadi/Theykey daaraanah

contradict: v.t. iKHtelaaf karna/iñkaar karna/rad karna

contradiction: n. iñkaar/KHelaaf go'i/naqiiz/rad

contradictious: a. KHelaaf go

contradictory: a. KHelaaf(m.)/mutazaad(m.)

contradistinction:n. farq

contrariness: n. muKHaalifat/zid

contrary: a. bar âks/KHelaaf

contrary: n. muKHaalif/naqiiz/zid

contrary to: bar KHelaaf

contrast: v.i. bar KHelaaf hona

contravene: v.t. daKHl añdaazi karna/muKHaalifat karna

contravention: n. daKH añdaazi/taSHdiid

contribute: v.t. chañdah deyna/muhaiya karna

contribution: n. chañdah(m.)/imdaad(f.)/SHirkat(f.)

contrite: a. naadim/paSHeymaan/taa'eb

contrition: n. nadaamat(f.)/paSHeymaani(f.)/sachchi tobah(f.)

contrivance: n. biuñt(f.)/Hikmat(f.)/joR toR(m.)

contrive v.t. joR toR karna/fikr karna/mañsuubah banaana/
tarkiib laRaana

contrived: a. banaawaTi/masnuu^i/naqli

contriver: n. joR toR karney waala

control: v.t. paa bañdi lagaana/qaabu meyñ rakhna/
saadhna

control: n. eKHteyaar/iñzibaat/paa bañdi/qaabu/qaed/
tasallut/zabt

controversial: a. mutanaaza^

controversy: n. baeHs(f.)/mubaaHisah(m.)/nok jhok(f.)/
qaziyah(m.)

contuse: v.t. choT lagaana/kuuTna/piiTna

contusion n. choT/zaKHm

conundrum n. mo^ammah

convalescence: n. SHifa

convene: v.i. ikaTTha hona/jama^ hona

convenience: n. aaraam/faraaGHat

convenient: a. aasaan

convenient-store:n. pan saari ki dukaan

conveniently: adv. bah aasaani

convention: n. âehd naamah/paemaan/rawaayat

convention: n. ijtemaa^/mo'tamar

conventions: n. aadaab(m.)/maraasim(m.)

conventional: a. rasmi(f.)/rawaayati(f.)

conversation: n. alaap(f.)/baat chiit(f.)/guftugu(f.)/
mazaakarah(m.)/soHbat(f.)

conversational: a. baatuuni/bol chaal ka/makaalmaati

conversant: n. waaqif kaar

converse: a. muqaabil

conversely: adv. bil âks

conversion: n. taeHwiil

convert: n. nau mazhab/nau muriid

convert: v.t. badalna/taeHwiil karna

convex: a. muHaddab

convexity: n. taHaddub

convey: v.t. pahoñchaana

conveyance: n. Hamal(m.)/sawaari(f.)

conviction: n. subuut/yaqiin

convince: v.t. manaana/manwaana/qaa'el karna/samjhaana/
yaqiin dilaana

convincing: a. kallah toR/yaqiini

convincingly: adv. baa yaqiini sey

convinced: a. qaa'el

convival: a. majlisi/yaar baaSH

convoluted: a. Halqey daar/peych daar

convoy: n. qaafilah(m.)

convulse: v.t. daurah paRna/eHtejaaj karna

convulsive sobbing:n. hichki

convulsion: n. daurah

coo: n. faaKHtey ki aawaaz

cook: v.t. pakaana

cook: n. baawarchi/KHaan saamaañ

cooked: a. paka hu'a/paka pakaaya/pakka

cooking: n. baawarchi giir(f.)/pakaa'i(f.)

cool: a. KHunuk/ruukha/sard/ThañDa

coolie: n. quli(m.)

coolness: n. KHuñki(f.)/taraawat(f.)

coon: n. kaa'iyaañ/siyaah zañji

coop: n. jhaaba(m.)/qaed KHaanah

co-operation: n. imdaad e baa hami/ta^aawun

co-operative: a. baa hami

co-ordinate: n. ham aahañg karna

co-ordination: n. ham aahañgi/rabt zabt(m.)

cop: n. choTi(f.)/sira(m.)

cop: v.t. pakaRna

coparcenery: a. muSHtarak

cope: n. Dhakna/oRhni

cope: v.i bar daaSHt karna

cope: v.t. bil muqaabil hona/do chaar hona

cope: n. âaSHiq/raqiib/saathi

coping:> n. katiibah/muñDeyr(f.)

copious: a. bey meqdaar/faraawaañ/kasiir/laa taHaaSHah/
nihaayat/waafir

copper: n. taañbah

copper sulphate:n. tuutiya(m.)

copra: n. khopRa(m.)/naar yal(m.)

copula: n. bañd(m.)/bañdhan(m.)/raabit

copulate: v.t. ijmaa^ karna/jufti khaana

copulate: v.i. juRna

copulation: n. jimaa^/wasl(m.)

copy: n. harbah/misl/naql/naqSHah/nusKHah

copy: v.t. charbah utaarna/naql karna/taraH uRaana

copying: n. kitaabat/naql/taqliid

copyist: n. kaabuus

copyright: n. Haqq e tasniif

coquette: n. îSHwah gar/îSHwah saaz

coquettish: a. SHoKH chaSHm/tañnaaz

coquetishness: n. albeyla pan

coquetry: n. ada/chaa'o/choñchla/GHamzah/îSHwah/
naaz/naKHrah/SHoKH chaSHmi/SHoKHi

(vulgar)coquetry:n. SHutur GHamzah

cord: n. Dor(f.)/Dora(m.)/Dori(dim.)/sutli/taar

cordial: a. muKHlis/qalbi/yaar baaSH

cordiality: n. chaa'o(m.)/KHaatir daari/KHuluus(m.)/lutf/
mudaara(m.)

coriander: n. dhaniya(m.)/kothmiir(m.)

cork: v.t. DaaT lagaana

cork: n. DaaT/kaag

corn: n. daanah/makka'i

corner: n. goSHah/jañbah/kañni/kona/nukkaR/zaawiyah(m.)

cornet: n. nafiiri(f.)

cornball: n. ghisa paTa/farsuudah

cornu: n. SHaaKH(f.)/siiñg(f.)

cornucopia: n. SHaaKH e wufuur(f.)

cornucopian: a. waafir

corny: a. anaaj ka/gaTTey daar

corolla: n. jaam e gul/taaj e gul

corollary: n. natiijah(m.)

corona: n. taaj

coroner: n. tabiib e qaanuuni

corporation: n. SHirkat(f.)

corporal: a. badani/jismaani/jismi/maa'ddi

corporal: n. dafa^ daar

corporal punishment:n. jismaani sazaa(f.)

corporeal: a. jismaani

corps: n. fariiq(m.)

corpse: n. laaSHah(m.)/murdah jism(m.)/na^SH(f.)

corpulence: n. farbihi/jasaamat/moTaapa

corpulent: a. farbih/jasiim/moTa

corpulency: n. jasaamat(f.)

corpus: n. jasd(m.)/jism(m.)/murdah jism(m.)/tan(m.)

corpus delicti: n. binaa'ey jurm(f.)

corrade: v.t. chhiilna ya ghisna

coral: n. marjaan/muuñga

correct: v.t. durust karna/sañwaarna/siidha karna/
tasHiiH karna/Thiik karna

correct: a. baja/durust/pakka/raast/saabit/saHiiH/
sachcha/Thiik

correcting: n. par daaKHt(f.)

correction: n. durusti/islaaH/kaañT chhaañT/taadiib/
saza

corrective: n. islaaH kun

correlation: n. laag/nisbat

correlative: a. laazim o malzuum

correspond: v.i. jawaab milna/mutaabiqat hona/
KHat o kitaabat karna

correspondence: n. KHat kitaabat(f.)/muraasilat(f.)/
muSHaabehat(f.)

correspondent: n. muraasilah nigaar/naamah nigaar/raaqim

corroborating: n. taa'id

corroborative: a. mo^aiyad/taa'idi/tasdiiqi

corrode: v.t. zañg aaluud karna

corrode: v.i. zañg khaana

corrosion: n. zañg

corrosive: a. qaariz/tabaah kun/zañg lagaaney waala/
zich karney waala

corrupt: v.t. baTTa lagaana/bigaaRna/KHaraab karna/
riSHwat deyna

corrupt: v.i. KHaraab hona

corrupt: a. faasid/Haraam KHor/KHaraab/riSHwat KHor/
tabaah

corrupted: a. masKH

corrupted: a. KHaraab/masKH

corruption: n. KHaraabi/KHabaasat/najaasat/riSHwat KHori

corset: n. chhoTa kapRa

cortége: n. juluus(m.)

cortex: n. chhaal/chhilka/post

cortile: n. aañgan/seHn

corundum: n. sañg e sañbaadah

cosher: v.t. laaD karna/naaz karna

cosmonaut: n. KHala baaz

cost: n. daam(m.)/KHarch(m.)/laagat(f.)/
maaliyat(f.)/qiimat(f.)

costs: n. KHarchah(m.)

costive: a. qaabiz

costliness: n. maehñgaa'i

costly: a. giraañ/giraañ baha/maehñga/qiimti

costume: n. lebaas

costus: n. pachok

cosset: n. dulaara/paaltu jaanwar

cosset: v.t. chumkaarna/dulaar dikhaana/laaD karna

cot: n. khaaT/khaTwa

cottage: n. deyhi ghar/jhoñpRa

cotton: a. suuti

cotton: n. kapaas/ruu'i

cotton thread: n. suut

cotton tree: n. sembal

cotton wool: n. ruu'i

couch: v.t. ham waar karna/jhuuT bulwaana/leyTna/
sikhaana paRaana

couch: n. bistar/taKHt

cough: v.i. khaañsna

cough: n. khaañsi

council: n. añjuman(f.)/panchaayat(f.)

counsel: v.t. salaaH deyna

counsel: v.i. salaaH karna

counsel: n. fikr(f.)/maSHwirah(m.)/muSHaawirat(f.)/
nasiiHat(f.)/pañd(f.)/raa'ey(f.)/salaaH(f.)

counsellor: n. muSHiir(m.)/naasiH(m.)/salaaH kaar(m.)

count: v.t. giñna/Hesaab lagaana/SHumaar karna

countless: a. an ginat

countenance: n. chehrah buSHra/Huliyah/paekar/ru/
suurat/tal^at

counter: adv. bil muqaabil raah/kaaT

counter: a. bar KHelaaf/kaaT

counter: n. bil muqaabil(f.)/kaaT(f.)

counter: v.t. jawaab deyna/kaaT karna/muqaabilah karna

counteract: v.t. bey asar karna/haraana

counteraction: n. aqdaam e mutaaqaabil/rad(m.)

counteractive: n. bey asar karney waala(m.)

counter attack: n. Hamlah e mutaqaabil(m.)

counter balance:n. mowaaznah(m.)

counter balance:v.t. mowaaznah karna

countercheck: v.t. do baarah paRtaal karna

counter-claim: n. da^wah e mutaqaabil

counter-espionage:n. zid jaasuusi

counter-evidence:n. mutaqaabil SHahaadat

counter-move: n. kaaT(f.)

counterfeit: v.t. ja^l saazi karn/naql karna

counterfeit: n. ja^l(m.)/jhuuT(m.)/naql(f.)

counterfoil: n. musañna

counter-intelligence:n. nizaam e zid jaasuusi

countermand: v.t. fasKH karna/laGH karna

countermand: n. fasKH/mamnuu^iyat(f.)

countermarch: n. samt ki tabdiili

countermeasure: n. eqdaam e mutaaqaabil/paar sañg

countermine: n. duusri samt meyñ kaan kani karna/
KHufiyah taur sey koSHiSH naa kaam karna

counter-offensive:n. Hamlah e mutaqaabil

counterpane: n. chaadar/ruupoSH

counterpart: n. âks/jawaab/musañna/
nuqtah e muqaabil

counterpoint: n. naGHmaat ka murakkab

counterpoise: v.t. ba asar muqaabilah karna

counterpoise: n. dhaRa(m.)/paasañg(m.)/tawaazun(m.)

counterproductive:a. nuqsaan deh

counterproposal: n. jawaabi tajwiiz(f.)

counterpunch: n. jawaabi choT(f.)/jawaabi mukka(m.)/
jawaabi zarb(f.)

counter-revolution:n. zidd e iñqilaab

countersign: n. KHufiayah iSHaarah(m.)

countersign: v.t. tausiiqi dast KHat karna

countervail: n. baraabri karna/joR toR karna/talaafi karna

counter-weight: n. paasañg/wazn e ta^aadul

countless: a. an ginat/bey SHumaar/laa ta^daad

counting: n. giñti/SHumaar

country: n. daar/diyaar/kiSHwar/mulk/sar zamiin

(native)country:n. watan

country: a. baladi

countryside: n. deyhaati êlaaqah

couple: n. baet/joRa/juft

couplet: n. baet/doha/SHe^r

courage: n. bahaaduri/bal buuta/dil/dam/dil gurdah/
Hausalah/himmat/jasaarat/pitta/yaara

courageous: a. bahaadur/dabañg/himmat waala/SHeyr

courier: n. paeGHaam bar/paek/qaasid

course: n. chalan/Dharra/gardiSH/nisaab/raah/raastah/
sabiil/samt

court: n. dar baar/seHan

(law)court: n. âdaalat/paa'ey gaah

(royal)court: n. baar gaah/dar baar

courteous: a. baa adab/KHaliiq/KHuSH aKHlaaq/SHaa'estah

courtesy: n. aa'o bhagat(f.)/adab(m.)/iltifaat/aKHlaaq(m.)/
KHuSH aKHlaaqi(f.)/mudaara(m.)

courtier: n. dar baari/HaaSHiyah naSHiin/musaaHib/nadiim

courtly: a. dar baari/muhazzab/pur waqaar

cousin: a. chacha zaad/KHaalah zaad/maamuuñ zaad/
phuuphi zaad

couth: a. najiib/SHaa'estah

couturier: n. poSHaak saaz

covenant: n. eqraar naamah(m.)/miisaaq(m.)/mo^aahedah(m.)

cove: n. khaaRi(f.)/panaah gaah(e.)

cover: v.t. chhaana/chhupaana/Daalna/Dhaañkna/Dhaañpna/
Hejaab karna/jhaañpna/uRhaana

cover: n. Dhakna/GHelaaf/KHol/lifaafah

covered: a. chhupa/poSHiidah

covered for flowers:a. gulpoSH

covering: n. aaR/oT

covert: a. KHufiyah

covet: v.t. Hirs karna/laalach karna/paa'oñ phaelaana

covetous: a. aaz/Hariis/laalchi/taame^

covetousness: n. Hirs(f.)/laalach(f.)/tama^(f.)

coxcomb: n. buddhu/dikhaawaTi/saadah lauH

cow: n. gaa'ey(f.)

cow dung: n. gobar

cowpat: n. opley

cowage: n. kawaañch

coward: a. buzdil/Dar pok/naa mard

cowardice: n. buzdili/haTiya pan/naa mardi

cowardly: a. naa muraad

cower: v.i. Dar sey saehm jaana

cowl: n. raahib ki Topi

coxa: n. kamar(f.)/kuulha(m.)

coy: a. Haya daar/KHajil/SHarmiila

coyness: n. Haya/SHarm

crab: n. keykRa/sartaan

crab: v.t. pañjah maarna/roRa aTkaana

crabbed: a. aatiSH mizaaj/gaThiila/peych daar

Crab's eyes: n. ratti(f.)

crack: v.i. garajna/kaRakna/khilna/SHaq hona

crack: v.t. phaaRna/taR KHaana/toRna

crack: n. darz(f.)/phuuT(f.)/raKHnah/saañs/SHaq/SHigaaf

crackdown: v.t. saKHti karna

cracker: n. gap(f.)/gola(m.)/paTaaKHa(m.)

crackers: n. paagal/sañki

cracking: a. bahot achcha/mumtaaz

crackle: v.i. kaRakna

crackling: a. kurkura

crackpot: a/n. baaowla/KHabti/paagal/sañki

cradle: n. gaehwaarah/khaTola/paalna/piñguuRa

craft: n. fan(m.)/Hirfat(f.)/peySHah(m.)/san^at(f.)

craftiness: n. chaalaaki

crafty: a. âiyaar/chaal baaz/chaalak/dunya saaz/
fiqreh baaz/fitrati/Hirfat/kaa'iyaañ

craftsman: n. san^at gar/san^at kaar

cram: v.t. Thosna

crammed: a. khacha khach

crammer: n. raTTu/thuurney waala

cramp: n. aeñThan(f.)

crane: n. saaras(m.)

cranium: n. kaasah e sar/khopRi

crank: n. KHabt/moR/tarañg/TeyRha pan

cranky: a. bad mizaaj/chiR chiRa/KHabti/TeyRha(m.)/
TeyRhi(f.)

cranny: n. daraaz/jhiri/rozan/SHaq

crash: v.i. kaRakna

crash: n. kaRak/kaRaaka/khaT

crass: a. bhadda/khurdura/moTa

crate: n. chhaaba/khokha

crave: v.t. chaahat karna/iSHtiyaaq karna

craven: a. bey dam/buzdil/haara hu'a/maryal

cravenly: adv. haar sey/haarey hu'ey

craving: n. chaahat/chaaT/iSHteyaaq/iSHteha/pyaas

craw: n. ojh/poTa(m.)

crawl: v.i. kilbilaana/peyT key bal chalna

craze: n. KHabt(m.)/sauda(m.)

craziness: n. junuun(m.)/pagal pan(m.)/waeH SHat(f.)

craze: n. Haalat e diwaañgi/KHabt/paagal pan

crazy: a. baaura/KHabti/paagal/pagla/pagloT/waeH SHi

creak: v.i. char charaana/chur muraana

creak: n. char charaahaT/chur muraahaT/saKHt aawaaz

cream: n. malaa'i(f.)/zubdah

creamy: a. chikna/malaa'i daar

crease: n. churas(f.)/jhol(m.)/SHikan(f.)

create: v.t. paeda karna/taKHliiq karna

created: a. ma^buus/maKHluuq/paeda

creation: n. aafriiniSH(f.)/fitrat(f.)/iijaad(f.)/
KHilqat(f.)/maKHluuq(f.)/paedaa'iSH(f.)

creativity: n. jiddat

creator: n. KHaaliq/muujib/rab/saane^

creature: n. bañdah

credence: n. tasdiiq

credentials: n. SHahaadat e rasmiyah

credibility: n. saakh

credit: n. aabru/e^teraaf/naam/qadr/yaqiin

creditable: a. mo^tabar/qaabil e ta^riif

creditor: n. qarz KHwaah(m.)

credulity: n. za^iif ul e^teqaadi

credulous: a. za^iif ul e^teqaad

creed: n. iimaan(m.)/keySH(m.)/mazhab(m.)

creek: n. khaaRi(f.)

creep: v.t. kilbilaana/reyñgna

creep in: v.i. ghusna

creeper: n. beyl/latar

cremate: v.t. KHaak karna/murdah jalaana

cremation: n. murdah sozi(f.)

crescent: n. helaal

crest: n. kalGHi

crestfallen: a. haara hu'a

crevice: n. jhiri/raKHnah(m.)/SHaq(f.)

crew: n. âmlah

crib: n. Tokri

cribbing: n. hawa nikaali(f.)/hawa noSHi(f.)

cricket: n. jhiiñgar/sarsar

crier: n. muazzin

crime: n. gunaah/jurm/paap

criminal: a. mujrimaanah

criminal: n. mujrim/gunaah gaar/paapi/ru siyaah

criminal court: n. âdaalat e fauj daari

criminal law: n. qaanuun e fauj daari

cripple: a. lañgRa(m.)/moHtaaj(m.)

crippled: a. âajiz/ma^zuur

crisis: n. boHraan(m.)

crisp: a. KHastah/kurkura

crispiness: n. KHastahgi(f.)

criss-cross: a. aaRi tirchhi

critic: a. naaqid/naqqaad/nuktah chiin

critical: a. mubassiraanah

critical: a. ahem/baariik/boHraani/daqiiq/naazuk

critically: adv. dykh bhaal kar/Thiik waqt par

criticalness: n. naqd o nazar/nazaakat

criticise: v.t. baal ki khaal nikaalna/baat pakaRna/e^teraaz karna/
nuktah chiini karna/tañqiid karna/
uñgli dikhaana

criticism: n. e^teraaz/giraft/Harf giiri/pakaR/tañqiid

critter: n. maKHluuq/paaltu jaanwar

crocodile: n. ghaRyaal/magar machh/nahañg

crooked: a. aaRa(m.)/aaRi(f.)/aeñDi baeñDi(f.)/baañka(m.)/
baañki(f.)/beyñDa/kaj/pur peych/TeyRha(m.)/
TeyRhi(f.)/tirchha(m.)/tirchhi(f.)/ulTa(m.)/
ulTi(f.)

crookedness: n. TeyRha pan

crop: n. fasl/Haasil

cross: v.t. taey karna

cross: a. chiR chiRa/kaj

crossable: a. paa yaab

crossed: a. taey SHudah

(red)cross: n. saliib e surKH

cross breed: a. maKHluut

cross examination:n. baaz purs(f.)/jaraH(f.)

crotch: n. aañkRa(m.)/bhaal(f.)/jañgaasa(m.)/kaañTa/
nok(f.)/peyRu(m.)

crotchet: n. lalak(f.)/mauj(f.)/tarañg(f.)/umañg(f.)

crotchety: a. anokha/kaj/mauji/niraala/TeyRha

crouch: v.t. zamiin par baeThna

croup: n. nar kharey ki suujan(f.)

crow: n. kau wa(m.)/zaaGH(m.)

crowd: n. añboh/bhiiR/fauj/ghamsaan/
hujuum/jam ghaTa/jalwat/jatha/majma^

crowd: v.t. bhiiR jama^ hona/majma^ ikaTTha hona

crowded: a. khacha khach

crown: n. sar/taaj

crude: a. an ghaR/bad numa/bey hañgam/kachcha/KHaam/
naa taraaSHiidah

crudeness: n. an ghaR pan

cruel: a. aSHqiya/bey raeHm/jallaad/kaafir/saKHt/sañg dil/
waeH SHi/zaalim

cruelty: n. bey raeHmi/jafa/sitam/zulm

cruet: n. qaaruurah/SHiiSHi

crumb: n. chuura/reyzah

bread crumb: n. roTi ka chuura

crumble: v.t. chuura chuura karna

crumbling: a. phus phusa

crumpet: n. dil kaSH laRki

crumple: v.t. jhol Daalna/maroRi deyna/TeyRha karna

crumple: v.i. jhurri paRna/khiñchna/sukaRna

crunch: v.t. chabaana/chur mur karna

crunch: n. chur muraahaT

crunchy: a. chur muri/mur muri

crusade: a. saliibi jañg

crush: v.t. KHaak meyñ milaana/kuuTna/kuchalna/masalna/
paa maal karna/peylna

crushed: a. paa maal/pichchi

crust: n. chhilka(m.)/uupri parat/paapaR/papRi(dim.)/
post/tabaq

crutch: n. baesaakhi(f.)

cry: v.t. chiiKHna/kuukna/pukaarna/rona

cry: n. aawaaz(f.)/chiiKH(f.)/faryaad(f.)/
kilkaari(f.)/pukaar(f.)/SHor(m.)

cry of distress:n. fuGHaañ

cry out: v.t. pukaarna

crying: a. giryaañ

crying: n. giryah/rona piiTna

crystal: n. billaur/qalam

crystal glass: n. billaur/qalam

cuckoo: n. koel(f.)

cuckoo: a. aeHmaq/muñh phat/sañki

cuckooland: n. pagaal KHaanah

cuddle: v.t. galey lagaana/lipaTna/siinah lagaana

cudgel: n. DañDa/laaThi/laTh

cudgel: v.t. kuñdi karna/piTaa'i karna'

cudgelling: n. kuñdi/piTaa'i

cull: v.t. iñtiKHaab karna

culm: n. koe'ley ka chuurah

culmen: n. auj

culminate: v.t. auj Haasil karna

culpable: a. mujrim/qaabil e jaza

culpability: n. qaabiliyat e jaza

culprit: n. âasi/KHata kaar/mujrim

cultivate: v.t. jotna/kaaSHt karna/ta^alluqaat baRhaana/
ugaana/zaraa^at karna

cultivated land:n. kaaSHt

cultivation: n. bariik KHayaali/jutaa'i/kaaSHt/kaaSHt kaari/
nafaasat/tamaddun/zaraa^at

cultivator: n. Haaris(m.)/kaaSHt kaar(m.)/muzaare^(m.)

culture: n. farhañg/SHaa'estahgi/siqaafat/taehziib

cultured: a. mohazzab/taehziib yaaftah

culvert: n. bad rau/paTi naali

cum: prep. ma^e/saath/sey

cum: n. jhaag(m.)

cumbent: a. leyTa hu'a/takiyah lagaa'ey

cumber: v.t. bojh laadna/bojhal banaana/laddhaR banaana/
rukaawaT Daalna

cumber: n. bhaari pan/bojhal pan/rukaawaT

cumbersome: a. aTal/beyDhañga/bhaari/bhadda/kuDhab

cumulate: n. ikTTha karna/yakja karna

cumulative: a. ikaTTha SHudah/yakja

cumulatively: adv. majmuu^i taur par

cumin: n. ziirah

cunning: a. âiyaar/baañka/chaalaak/dunya saaz/
fareybi/fitrati/Harraaf/Hirfati/
makkaar/pakka/pur fan/SHaatir

cunning fellow: n. kaa'iyaañ

cunningness: n. kaaT phaañs/kaa'iyaañ pan

cup: n. baadiah/kaasah/paemaanah/pyaalah/
pyaali/sabu

cup bearer: n. saaqi

cupboard: n. almaari

cupid: n. îSHq ka deota

cupidity: n. Hirs/laalach/tama^

curative: a. êlaaji/SHifaa'i

curator: n. moHaafiz(m.)/nigaah baan(m.)

curb: v.t. rokna/sañbhaalna

curd: n. dahi

cure: n. aaraam/chaarah/daaru/darmaan/êlaaj/
maar/marham/SHifa

cure: v.t. dawaa'i deyna/êlaaj karna

curio: n. naadir

curious: a. anokha/khoji/muSHtaaq/mutajassis/niraala/
ta^ajjub añgeyz

curiousity: n. SHauq e taeHqiiq/talaaSH/tajassus

curl: n. bal/KHam/maroR/paTTa/peych

curl: v.t. GHuñgaryaalah banaana/KHam deyna/kuñDli banaana/
moRna/sukeyRna

curly: a. ghuñgriyaala/laehriya

curmudgeon: a. bad mizaaj/Hariis/kañjuus/laalchi

curmudgeonly: adv. bad mizaaji sey/kañjuusi sey

currency: n. chalan/iste^maal/naqd/tarwiij/zar

current: n. dhaar(m.)/rau(f.)/sael

current: a. daa'er/Haaliyah/jaari/naafiz/raa'ej

curriculum: n. nisaab

currier: n. chamRa saaz(m.)

curry: n. saalan

curry: v.t. khaal ki kamaa'i karna/khurachna/piiTna

curry favour: v.t. KHuSH aamadi karna

curse: v.t. bura bhala kaehna/gaali deyna/kosna

curse: n. bad do^a(f.)/gaali/kosna/la^n/la^nat/
nafriin/phiTkaar(f.)/SHaamat/wabaal(m.)

cursed: a. makruuh/mal^uun/SHaamat ka maara

cursorily: adv.. uupar uupar

cursory: a. sar sari

curtail: v.t. ghaTaana/kaaTna/kam karna/KHulaasah karna/
muKHtasar karna

curtailment: n. kaañT chhaañT(f.)/taKHfiif(f.)

curtailed: a. kaaTa chhaaTa7muKHtasar

curtailing: n. kaañT chhaañT

curtain: n. chaadar/Haajib/Hejaab/ojhal/pardah

curvature: n. KHamiidgi/muRaa'i

curve: n. baañk/KHam/moR/peych/peych o KHam

curved: a. baañka/kaj/KHam daar

cushion: n. baaliSH(m.)/masnad(m.)/takiyah(m.)

cushy: a. aaraam deh

cusp: n. chaañd ka kinaarah/nok/raas

cuspid: n. kuChli/nokiila daañt(m.)

cuspidor: n. thuuk daan(m.)

custard-apple: n. SHariifah(m.)/siita phal(m.)

custodial: a. mutawalli/taeHwiili

custody: n. Heraast/Hawaalaat(f.)/Hefaazat/
moHaafizat(f.)/nigaah(F.)/nigah baani/
paas/qaabu/qaed/rakh waali

custom: n. chaal/chalan/dastuur/Haasil/nizaam/
qaa^edah/âadat/raah/rasm/rawaaj/saamaan/
tariiqah/zaabitah

customs: n. karoR giiri(f.)/maeHsuul(m.)/maraasim(m.)

custom's station:n. naaka

customer: n. gaahak/KHariidaar/muSHtari

customary: a. âadi/ma^muul/muqarrarah/raa'ej/rasmi

cut: v.t. cheerna/kaaT karna/kaaTna/katarna/
qata^ karna

cut: n. bhattah/chaak/ghaa'o/kaaT/zaKHm

cut off: v.t. Hazf karna/kaaT deyna

cut off: a. âlaaHedah

cutaneous: a. jildi

cute: a. bhola/nukeyla/pyaara

cuticle: n. jild

cutis: n. jild(f.)

cutting: n. kaaT/kaTaa'i/qata^/waza^

cycle: n. chakkar(m.)/daur(m.)/gardiSH(f.)/jag(m.)

cymbals: n. jalaajil(m.)

cynic: a. KHuSHk mizaaj/turSH ru/bad KHu

cynical: a. bad gumaan/kalbi

cynicism: n. KHuSHki(f.)

cynosure: n. kuttey ki dum(f.)/qutbi taarah(m.)