V

vacancy: n. bey KHayaali/fursat/guñjaa'iSH/jagah/
jof/KHaali asaami ya ôhdah/KHaali pan/
KHaali maqaam/SHigaaf ya daraz/suuraaKH

vacant: a. faariGH/GHaer aabaad/GHaer maqbuuzah/
KHaali/laa waaris/mo^attal/sapaaT/suuna/tihi

vacantly: adv. bey ma^ni taur par/GHaa'eb dimaaGHi sey

vacantness: n. KHaali pan/khokhla pan

vacate: v.t. chhoR deyna/KHaali karna/tark karna

vacation: n. chhuTTi(f.)/mohlat(f.)/ruKHsat(f.)/
ta^tiil(f.)/waqfah(m.)

vacationist/vacationer:n. chhuTTi manaaney waala/ta^tiil guzaar/
ta^tiil guzaarney waala

vactionless: a. bey ta^tiil

vacationland: n. KHuSH numa aur musarrat baKHSH êlaaqah/
tafriiH gaah/maqaam e ta^tiil

vaccine: n. Tiika

vaccinal: a. Tiika lagaaney key muta^alliq

vaccinate: v.t/i. jadriin kaari karna/Tiika lagaana

vaccinatory: a. jadriin kaariyat

vaccination: n. Tiika(m.)

vaccinee: n. Tiikah lagwaaney waala

vacillant: a. Dagmagaata hu'a

vacillate: v.i. Dag magaana/GHaer mustaqil hona/ghaTna baRhna/
laR khaRaana/taraddud karna/TeyRha meyRha chalna

vacillation: n. Dag magaahaT/laR khaRaahaT/pas o peySH/
taraddud/tazabzub

vacillating: a. muzab zab

vacuity: n. bey KHayaali/jof/KHaali pan/KHala

vacuolate: a. chhoTey chhoTey suuraaKH sey bhara/khokhla

vacuous: a. aeHmaq/bey maGHz/ghaamaR

vacuousness: n. bey maGHzi(f.)

vacuum: n. jof/KHala

vacuum packed: a. KHala bañd

vade mecum: n. bayaaz/kitaab chah

vagabond: a. aawaarah/bey kaar/KHaanah badoSH/saelaani

vagabond: n. aawaarah gard/bad ma^aaSH/dar badar/har jaa'i/
luchcha/riñd

vagabondish: a. aawaarah gardoñ ka/aawaarah mizaaj

vagarious: a. anokha/Daañwa Dol/KHud sar

vagary: n. anokhi Harkat/KHud sari/mauj/sanak/tarañg/
talawwun mizaaji/waehm

vagina: n. añdaam e nehaani(f.)/furj(f.)/
GHelaaf(m.)/niyaam(f.)

vaginal: a. furj ka/GHelaaf numa

vaginate: a. furji/GHelaaf daar/niyaami

vaginectomy: n. furji jarraaHat

vaginismus: n. furj ki sukRan

vaginitis: n. furji KHaariSH/furji suujan

vagrancy: n. aawaarah gardi/aawaargi/KHaanah badoSHi/
kuuchah gardi

vagrant: a. aawaarah/bey Thikaana/KHaanah badoSH/
man mauji/saelaani

vagrant: n. aobaaSH/aawaarah gard/
maara maara phirney waala/
maTar gaSHt karney waala/
man mauji/nikamma

vagrantly: adv. KHaanah badoSHaanah

vague: a. bey ma^ni/bey saropa/dhuñdla/GHaer waazeH/
gol mol/kachcha/maañd/maddhim/maSHkuuk/
mubham/paraa gañdah

vaguely: adv. mubham taur par

vagueness: n. ibhaam/iltibaas/dhuñdla pan/para gañdgi

vail: v.t. Duubney deyna/niichey laana ya giraana/
ta^ziim key li'ey Topi utaarna

vail: n. en^aam/riSHwat

vain: a. bey asar/bey faa'edah/dikhaawaTi/ghamañDi/
jhuuTa/KHaali KHoli/khokhla/KHud biin/kora/
maGHruur/SHeyKHi baaz/tihi/zaa'ed

(in)vain: akaarat/bey bunyaad/bey faa'edah/bey kaar/
bey Haqiiqat/fuzuul/laa Haasil/raa'egaañ/subuk

vainglorious: a. Diiñgiya/laaf zan/SHeyKHi KHora

vainglorious fellow:a. lafañga

vainglory: n. Diiñg/itraahaT/KHud sataa'i/laaf zani/
riya kaari

vainly: adv. bey adbi sey/ghamañD sey

vair: n. eyk taraH ki gilaehri(f.)/jhaalar

valance: n. musaehri jhaalar

valanced: a. aaraa'iSHi/jhaalar daar

vale: n. darrah/waadi

vale! intj. alwidaa^/KHaer baad

valediction: n. ruKHsat(f.)/widaa^i(f.)

valedictory: n. KHitaab e widaa^i(f.)

valence: n. qadr/zarfiyat

valency: a. zarfiyat(f.)

Valencia: n. balansiya

valerian: n. baal chhaR/jiñs e suñbul

valet: n. KHaadim e SHaKHsi/mulaazim/naukar

valetudinarian: a. biimar sifat/rogi

Valhalla: n. jañnat meyñ SHiidoñ ki jagah

valiancy/valiance:n. bahaaduri/dileyr/Hausalah mañdi

valiant: a. bahaadur/dil aawar/dileyr/Hausalah mañd/
jari/niDar/SHujaa^

valiantly: adv. bahaaduri sey

valiantness: n. bahaaduri/bal/dileyri/jur'at/SHujaa^at/
taaqat

valid: a. aa'ini/durust/Haqiiqi/jaa'ez/ma^quul/
mazbuut/mo^tabar/mustaHkam/pakki/
saabit/saHiiH/Thiik

validate: v.t. jawaaz deyna/tausiiq karna

validation: n. durusti/jawaaz kaari/seHat/tausiiq

validify: v.t. jawaaz deyna

validified: a. tausiiq SHudah

validification: n. tausiiq(f.)

validity: n. jawaaz(m.)/sabaat(m.)/subuut(m.)

validly: adv. jawaazan/Thiik Thiik

valise: n. buqchi(f.)/chhoTi peyTi(f.)/jaam daani(f.)

vallate: a. kaasi/pyaalah numa

vallation: n. fasiil/fasiil kaari/meyñDh/mor chah/
mor chah bañdi

vallecular: a. jhurri daar

valley: n. ghaaTi(f.)/gaehraa'i(f.)/murGH zaar(m.)/
waadi(f.)

vallum: n. ruumi fasiil/ruumi Hisaar

valorise: v.t. qiimat muqarrar karna

valorisation: n. qiimat bañdi

valour: n. dileyri(f.)/himmat(f.)/jawaañ mardi(f.)/
mardaangi(f.)/niDar pan(m.)/SHujaa^at(f.)

valorous: a. bahaadur/dileyr/jawaañ mard/mañchala/
niDar/SHujaa^

valorousness: n. bahaaduri(f.)/dileyri(f.)/jiyaala pan(m.)

valorously: adv. bahaadur aanah/dileyr aanah/SHujaa^ aanah

valporate: n. mirgi ki dawa

valuable: a. beySH baha/beySH qiimat/faaKHir/
giraañ qiimat/kaar aamad/maehñga/
mufiid/qaabil e qadr/qaabil e eHteraam/
qiimti

valuableness: n. beySH qiimat/giraañ qiimat/maehñga pan/
qiimat

valuate: v.t. aañkna/añdaazah lagaana/qiimat lagaana

valuator: n. aañkney waala/taKHmiin kaar

valuation: n. muqarrarah qiimat/taKHmiin kaari

valuational: a. taKHmiini/taSHKHiisi

value: n. aehmiyat(f.)/daam(m.)/mol(m.)/
ifaadiyat(f.)/ifaadah(m.)/maaliyat(f.)/
qadr(f.)/qiimat(f.)

value: v.t. aañkna/eHteraam karna

valued: a. bahot maqbuul ya moHtaram/
aañka ya jaañcha hu'a

valueless: a. bey masraf/bey qadr/bey wuq^at/
KHaak/naa chiiz

valuelessness: a. bey masrafi/bey qadri/bey wuq^ati/
nikamma pan

valuer: n. taKHiiminah kaar

valuta: n. qadr e mubaadlah

valvate: a. darrah daar

valve: a. dar/dariichah

vamose: v.t. bhaag jaana/chal deyna

vamp: n. joR/peywañd

vamp: v.t. banaana/gaañThna/ghaRna

vamp: n. âiyaarah/qaHbah

vampire: n. chamgaadaR(f.)/KHuun aaSHaam/KHuun KHwaar/
saffaak iñsaan

vampire bat: a. KHuun chuus cham gaadaR(f.)

vampirism: n. KHuun aaSHaami(f.)/KHuun KHwaari(f.)

van: n. bañd chhakRa/
saamaan ley jaaney waali gaaRi

van: n. agli saf

vandal: n. GHaarat gar/muKHrib

vandalism: a. GHaarat gari/luuT maar/taehziib sozi/
taKHriib e barbari

vandalise: v.t. GHaarat karna/taehziib sozi karna

Vandyke beard: n. chhoTi nokiili DaaRhi

Vandyke brown: a. gaehra bhuura rañg

vane: n. diid baan/murGH e baad numa/samt numa

vanguard: n. âlam bar daar/haraawal dastah/peySH peySH/
qaraawal/saf e auwwal

vanish: v.i. GHaa'eb hona/ma^duum hona/miT jaana

vanish: v.t. GHaa'eb hona/miT jaana/ma^duum hona

vanisher: n. GHaa'eb honey waala/miT jaaney waala

vanishing point:n. ma^duumi nuqtah

vanity: n. akaR/âjab/faKHr o naaz/GHuruur/
KHud numaa'i/siñghaar baTwah/
tun phun/zo^m

vanity case: n. siñghaar ki buqchi

vanquish: v.t. GHaalib aana/haraa deyna/paspa karna

vanquished: a. haara hu'a/paspa/maftuuH/maGHluub

vanquisher: n. faateH/GHaalib/hara deyney waala

vantage: n. bar tari/faa'edah/fauqiyat/tafawwuq

vantage ground: n. maqaam afzal

vantage point: n. maqaam afzal

vapid: a. bey jaan/bey lutf/bey mazah/bey ras/
phiika/siiTha/ThañDa

vapidity: adv. bey lutfi/KHuSHki/phiika pan/siiTha pan

vapour: n. bhaap/buKHaaraat/dhuñd

vapourific: a. buKHaaraat za/tabKHiiri

vapourer: n. SHeyKHi KHora

vapouring: a. baatuuni/bakki/Diiñgiya/laa zan/
SHeyKHi baaz

vapourise: v.i. bhaap bañna/buKHaar ban jaana/
GHaa'eb ho jaana/hawaa meyñ uR jaana

vapouriser: n. buKHaar ban kar uRney waala/
buKHaar banaaney waala

vapouring: n. bakwaas/gap/laaf gazaaf/
zabaani jama^ KHarch

vaporous: a. baadal sa/GHaer Haqiiqi/KHayaali/mauhuum

vaquero: n. gawaala

variable: a. mutaGHaiyur/mutalawwin/nit naya/
qaabil e taGHaiyur

variableness: a. taGHaiyur paziiri

variablity: n. taGHaiyur

variance: n. farq/eKHtelaaf/naa ittefaaqi/taGHaiyur

variant: a. badal paziir/muKHtalif/munHarif/mutaGHaiyur

variation: n. eKHtelaaf/farq/inHeraaf/tabdiili/tarmiim

varicoloured: n. pach rañga

varicose: a. phuula hu'a/suuja hu'a/varam daar

varicose vein: n. suuji hu'i rag

varicosity: n. suujan

varicotomy: n. suuji rag ki jarraaHat

varied: n. bhaañt bhaañt ka/bu qalmuun/muKHtalif/
eKHtelaafi

variedness: n. bu qalmuuni/taGHaiyuri kaefiyat

variegate: v.t. muKHtalif qism bana deyna/
rañg ba rañg karna

variegated: a. bu qalmuun/dhabbey daar/rañg ba rañg/
rañga rañg

variegation: n. bu qalmuuni/rañg ba rañgi/rañga rañgi

varier: n. badalney waala(m.)

variety: n. bu qalmuuni/nau^/SHakl

variety show: n. bu qalmuuni muzaahirah/rañga rañg tamaaSHah

variety store: n. mutafarriq zaKHiirah

variform: n. taraH taraH ka

variola: n. cheychak

variolate: v.t. Tiikah lagaana

variole: n. chitti

variolite: n. chitti daar patthar(f.)

variorum: a. tafsiiri

various: a. bhaañt bhaañt/juda juda/ka'i/ka'i eyk/
muKHtalif/muta^addid/taraH taraH key

variously: adv. alag alag tariiqoñ sey

varisized: a. bhaañt bhaañt ka

varix: n. phuuli rag/suuji rag

varlet: n. bad ma^aaSH/chaakar/GHulaam/
HaaSHiyah naSHiin/KHaadim

varmint: n. muuzi/zarar rasaañ jaan war

varnish: n. chamak/jila/mulamma^ kaari/rauGHan/
zaahiri Tiip Taap

varnish: v.t. aaraastah karna/chamkaana/liipa poti karna/
sajaana

varus: a. añdar ko muRa hu'a

varve: n. gaad ki taeh

vary: v.t. badal deyna/dikhaawey/SHakl badal deyna

vary: v.i. badal jaana/inHeraaf karna

vas: n. jismaani rag/nas

vasal: a. nas daar/rag daar

vascular: a. naali daar/nas daar/rag daar

vase: n. baadiah/gul daan/zarf

vasectomise: v.t. nutfey ki naali kaaTna

vasectomy: n. nutfey ki naali ki jarraHat

vassal: a/n. jaa giiri asaami/mazaare^/ra^iyat/taabe^

vassalage: n. GHulaami/jaa giir/
jaa giir daar aanah nizaam ki lagaan daari

vast: a. bey karaañ/GHaer maeHduud/wasii^/zabar dast

vat: n. baRa bartan/naañd/piipa/Tañki

vat: n. rañg

vat dye: n. pakka rañg

vatic/vatical: a. ilhaami/nabwi/paeGHambar aanah

Vatican: n. papaa'ey ruum ka darbaar/papaa'ey ruum ka ghar

vaticinate: v.t. peySH go'i karna

vaudeville: n. GHinaa'i naaTak/pach meyl tamaaSHah

vaudevillian: n. tamaaSHah karney waala

vault: n. guñbad/meHraab/qabbah/qaus/qausi ta^miir/
zamiin doz taeh KHaanah

vault: n. chhalaañg/jast/kuud/phaañd/zaqañd

vault: v.t. kamaan banaana

vault: v.i. jast lagaana/kuudna/phalaañgna

vaulted: a. meHraabi/qabbah daar

vaulting: n. meHraabi îmaarat/meHraabeyñ/qabbah daari

valuting horse: n. warziSH ki ghoRi

vaunt: n. Diiñg/SHeyKHi

vaunt: v.i. Diiñg haañkna/itraana/SHaan jataana/
SHeyKHi baghaarna

vaunt-courier: n. haraawal

vaunted: a. Diiñg haañkney waala/SHeyKHi sey pur

vaunting: n. SHeyKHi

veal: n. bachhRa/bachhRey ka goSHt

vector: n. KHatt e Haamil/samtiyah

veer: v.i. badal jaana/haTna/samt badalna

veer: v.t. badal deyna/ghumaana/moRna/pheyrna/
phiraana/rawiSH badalna

veer: v.t. rassah Dhiila karna/zañjiir Dhiili karna

veg out: v.i. aawaarah gardi karna/susti karna

vegan: n. nebaat KHor/sabzi KHor

vegetable: n. nebaat/sabzi/tarkaari

vegetarian: n. sabzi KHor

vegetarianism: n. sabzi KHori ka falsafah

vegetate: v.i. baRhna/bey Hisi

vegetation: n. aab o gayer/âmal e ruu'idgi/
nabaataat/sabzah

vegetative: a. bey jaan/Dhiila/maryal

vehemence: n. GHalbah/haejaan/saKHti/sar garmi/
SHiddat/teyzi/zor

vehement: a. joSHiila/saKHt/sar garm/SHadiid/
teyz mizaaj

vehemently: adv. josh sey/SHiddat sey/tuñdi sey

vehicle: n. gaaRi(f.)/markab(m.)/sawaari(f.)/wasiilah(m.)

vehicular: a. sawaari ka

veil: v.t. chhupaana/Dhaañkna/
Hejaab karna/pardah karna

veil: v.i. burqa^ pahenna/neqaab oRhna/pardah karna

veil: n. aaR/burqa^/chaadar/Hejaab/jhilli/neqaab/
oT/pardah/paT

(take the) veil: goSHah nation eKHteyaar karna/
raahibah bañna

veiled: a. burqa^ poSH/chhupa/dar pardah/neqaab poSH

veiling: n. burqa^/neqaabi kapRa

vein: n. dhaari(f.)/nas(f.)/rag(f.)/reySHah(m.)/
tariiqah/tarz/wariid

vein: v.t. dhaari Daalna

veined: a. dhaari daar/nas daar/nasoñ waala/rag daar

veinous: a. dhaari daar/nas daar/nasoñ waala/
rag bhara/wariidi

velar: a. GHiSHaa'i

velate: a. jhilli daar

veld: n. ghaas ka maedaan

velitation: n. jhaRap/nazaa^

vellum: n. chamRey ki jhilli(f.)/raq(m.)

velocipede: n. paa'oñ gaari

velocity: n. jaldi/raftaar/samti raftaar/sur^at/
tarraarah/ûjlat

velour: n. maKHmal

velvet: n. maKHmal/latiifah/reySHmi kapRa

velveted: a. maKHmali

velutinous: a. maKHmali

velvety: a. ham waar/KHuSH gawaar/maKHmaliiñ/narm

vena: n. nas/wariid

venal: n. paesey ka laalchi/qaabil e KHariid/
riSHwat KHor/zamiir faroSH/zar parast

venality: n. hawis e zar/tama^/zamiir parasti/
zar parasti

venation: n. rag bañdi

vend: v.t. beychna/khullam khulla bayaan karna/
SHaae^ karna

vendee: n. KHariidaar/muSHtari

vendable: a. bikaa'u/faroKHtni

vender: n. beychney waala/faroSHiñdah/pheyri waala/
saudey waala

vendetta: n. KHaan daani duSHmani/KHuuni badlah/
raqaabat

vendible: a. bikaa'u/faroKHtni

vendor: n. beychney waala/faroSHiñdah/pheyri waala/
saudey waala

vendor theft: n. maal ki chori

vendue: n. niilaam

veneer: n. dikhaawa/uupri parat/uupri numaa'iSH

venerable: a. âtiiq/buzurg/moHtaram/mutabarrak/puraana/
qadiim/qaabil e eHteraam/sin rasiidah/
waajib e ta^ziim

venerability: n. âzmat/Hurmat/taqdiis/ta^ziim

venerate: v.t. eHteraam karna/puujna/taqdiis karna

venerated: a. moHtaram/muqaddas

veneration: n. eHteraam/îzzat/leHaaz

venereal: a. aatiSHki/jamaa^i/zaehraawi

venereal disease:n. amraaz e KHabiisah/amraaz e zaehraawi
ham bistari sey lagney waali biimaari/
jiñsi biimaari

venereology: n. zaehraawiyaat

venery: n. kasrat e jamaa^/mubaaSHirat/muqaarbat

venery: n. SHikaar

venetian blind: n. chilman/chiq/jhilmili

venge: v.t. badlah leyna/iñteqaam leyna

vengeance: n. badlah/baer/iñteqaam/jaza/kiinah

vengeful: a. badlah leyney waala/iñteqaami/
kiinah par war/qasaasi

venial: a. ma^muuli/qaabil e mo^aafi

venial sin: n. chuuk/qaabil e mo^aafi gunaah

veniality: adv. baKHSHiSH

venially: adv. baKHSHey jaaney key taur par

venin: n. bis/zaehr ka eyk juz

venison: n. SHikaari goSHt

vennel: n. patli gali(f.)

venom: n. bis(m.)/sum(m.)/zaehr(m.)

venomous: a. bis daar/buGHz bhara/kiinah par war/
zaehriila

venomousness: n. kiinah parwari(f.)/zaehriila pan(m.)

venose: n. nasoñ waala

venous: a. nasoñ ka/wariidi

venosity: n. ragoñ ki bohtaat

vent: n. izhaar/nikaas/rozan/SHigaaf

vent: v.t. kaeh Daalna/nikaalna/raastah deyna/
uñDeylna

ventage: n. chhoTa suuraaKH/nikaas e raah

vented: a. nikaas daar

venter: n. batan/me^dah/peyT/SHikam/toñd

ventige: n. baañsri ka suuraaKH/nikaas e raah

ventilate: v.t. taazi hawa aaney deyna/
aazaadi sey baeHs key li'ey peySH karna

ventilation: n. hawa daari/tarwiiH

ventilator: n. hawa daan(m.)/roSHan daan(m.)

ventose: a. baadi/reyaaHi

ventral: n. batni(f.)/SHikmi(f.)/taeHtaani(f.)

ventrally: adv. peyT key bal

ventricle: n. jof e dil

ventricose: a. peyT waala/phuula hu'a/suuja hu'a/toñdal

ventricosity: n. toñdiila pan

ventricular: a. batiini/SHikam daar

ventriculus: n. chiRya ki aañt

ventriloquism: n. takallum e batni

venture: v.t. daa'o par lagaana/KHatrah mol leyna/
KHatrey meyñ Daalna

venture: v.i. jur'at karna/
KHatar naak kaam ka beyRa uThaana

venture: n. ittefaaq/jokham/KHatrah/qismat aazmaa'i

(at a)venture: aTkal pachchu/bey sochey samjhey

venturesome: a. dileyr/himmat war/jaañ baaz/jari/jasuur/
KHatrah mol leyney par maa'el/man chala/
pur KHatar/ulwul âzm

venturous: a. dileyr/jaañ baaz/jari/
KHatrah mol leyney waala

venue: n. jaa'ey waquu^ah/maeHl e waquu^

Venus: n. îSHq ki deywi/naa hiid/rati/zan e zeyba/
zahrah

veracious: a. raast go/saadiq/sachcha/Thiik

veracity: n. iimaan daari/khara pan/raast baazi/
raast go'i/sadaaqat/sidq

veranda: n. bar aamdah/DeoRhi/GHulaam gardiSH/riwaaq

verb: n. fe^l

verbal: a. lafzi/fe^li/luGHwi/zabaani

verbalise: v.t. lafzoñ meyñ kaehna

verbalise: v.i. laffaazi karna

verbalism: n. lafziyat(f.)

verbalist: n. laffaaz/laffaazi meyñ maahir

verbally: adv. lafzoñ meyñ/zabaani

verbatim: a/adv. bila kam o kaast/Harf bah Harf/
lafz bah lafz

verbiage: n. alfaaz ki bhar maar/laffaazi

verbose: n. kasrat ul kalaam/laffaaz

verbosity: n. kasrat ul kalaami/laffaazi

verboten: a. mamnu^ah/naa jaa'ez

verdancy: n. hara bhara pan/naa tajribah kaari/
sar sabzi/saadgi/SHaad aabi/taazah

verdant: a. laeh lahaata/naa tajribah kaar/
pattoñ sey lada hu'a/sar sabz/
saadah lauH/SHaad aab/taazah

verdict: n. faeslah/fatwa/Hukm

verdigris: n. zañgaar/zaehriila murakkab

verditer: n. tuutia rañg(m.)

verdure: n. KHuSH Haali/nebaat/ruu'iidgi/sabzah/
SHaad aabi/taazgi

verecund: a. maeHjuub/SHarmiila

verge: v.i. Dhaalu hona/jhukna/maa'el hona/muRna

verge: n. kinaarah/lab

verge on: v.t. qariib aana

vergence: n. aañkhoñ ki Harkat

verger: n. âsa bar daar/chob daar/naqiib

verging: a. Dhala/jhuka/maae'l

veridical: a. Haqiiqi/raast go/sachcha

verifiable: a. laa'eq e paRtaal/qaabil e tasdiiq

verification: n. asbaat/jaañch/paR taal/taeHqiiq/
tasdiiq/tausiiq

verifier: n. moHaqqiq(m.)/musaddaq(m.)/
paRtaal kunañdah(m.)

verify: v.t. Half naamah natthi karna/jaañchna/
tasdiiq karna/sachcha saabit karna/
sadaaqat ka patah lagaana/
tasdiiq karna/tausiiq karna

verily: adv. bil wasuuq/sach much/waaqe^i/yaqiinan

verisimilar: a. aGHlab/bah zaahir saHiiH/qariin e qiyaas

verisimilarly: adv. GHaaliban

verisimilitude: n. asliyat sey muSHaabehat/eHtemaal/
sachchaa'i ki jhalak

veritable: a. asli/Haqiiqi/waaqe^i

veritableness: a. asli pan/Haqiiqi/waaqe^i

veritably: adv. fil asl/dar Haqiiqat/fil Haqiiqat/sach much

verity: n. Haqiiqat/sachcha bayaan/sachchaa'i/
sachchi baat/sidq

verjuice: n. mizaaj ya bar taa'o ki talKHi/turSH aab/
turSH ârq

vermeil: a. seyñduuri/SHañgrafi

vermeil: n. chaañdi, taañbey ya kaañsi ka mulamma^/
SHañgraf/SHoKH surKH rañg

vermicelli: n. sewaiyyañ

vermicide: n. kirm kuSH dawa

vermicidal: a. kirm kuSH

vermicular: a. duudi/kirm numa/kirm SHakla

vermiform: a. keychwey jaesa

vermillion: a. SHañgrafi rañg ka/SHoKH surKH rañg ka

vermillion: n. qirmiz/SHañgraf/zañjfar

vermin: n. bad ma^aaSH insaan/HaSHraat/kamiinah SHaKHs/
kiiRa/kirm muuzi/muuzi jaan war

vermination: n. ghun

verminous: a. Haqiiq/kiiRey paRa/kirm zadah/zaliil

vermivorous: a. kiiRey KHor

vernacular: a. deysi/maqaami/mulki/watni

vernacularise: v.t. âwaami banaana

vernacularism: n. deysi pan

vernal: a. bahaari/mausmi/rabii^i/SHabaabi

vernier: n. kasri paemaanah

vernier calliper:n. kasri saral chaap

versant: n. pahaaRi Dhalaan(f.)

versatile: a. hamah daan/hamah giir/har fan maula

versatility: n. hamah giiri/hamah jehti

verse: v.t. SHe^r kaehlwaana/sikhaana/tarbiyat deyna/
waaqif karaana

verse: n. aayat/baet/bañd/nazm/SHe^r

versed: a. Haaziq/maahir/siikha hu'a/tajribah kaar/
waaqif

versify: v.t. nazm bañdi karna

versification: n. nazm go'i/qaafiyah paemaa'i/
SHaa^iri/tuk bañdi/ûruuz

verisimilar: a. bilkul qudrati/huu bahuu

verisimilitude: n. asl jaesa

verruca: n. gumRi(f.)/massah(m.)/mohaasa(m.)

versant: n. pahaaRi Dhaal(f.)

versatile: n. hamah daan/hamah giir/har fan maula

versatility: n. hamah giiri(f.)/hamah jaehti(f.)

verse: n. aayat(f.)/baet(f.)/SHey^r(m.)

versed: a. maahir/tajurbah kaar/tarbiyat yaaftah

version: n. eyk SHakl/nusKHah/tarjumah

versus: prep. bil muqaabil/KHelaaf

vert: n. KHafiif sabz/sabzah e jañgal

vertebra: n. fiqrah(m.)/mohrah(m.)/
riiRh ki haDDi ka har joR(m.)

vertebral: a. fiqri/riiRh ki haDDi waala

vertebrate: a. fiqaari/Halqah daar/mohrah daar/
riiRh daar

vertebrate: n. fiqaariyah jaan war

vertex: n. auj/chañdiya/choTi/phunañg/raas/sira

vertical: n. irtefaa^i/ûmuudi/siidha khaRa

vertically: adv. ûmuudan

vertiginous: a. chakkar daar/chakraata hu'a/Dhil mil

vertigo: n. dauraan e sar/ghuumni/ghumaer/
sar key chakkar

verve: n. auj(f.)/joSH(m.)/umañg(f.)/tam taraaq(m.)/
walwalah(m.)/zauq(m.)/zor e qalam(m.)

very: a. âen/bahot/bilkul/faqat/qata^i/zaat/
zeyaadah

very likely: adv. GHaaliban

very much: adv. GHaayat

very well: adv. sahi

vesica: n. masaanah(m.)/phukna(m.)/thaeli(f.)

vesical: a. masaaney ka

vesicant: n. chhaley Daalney waalaí

vesicate: v.t. aabley Daalna/chhaaley paeda karna/
phaphola Daalna

vesication: n. aablah añgeyzi/upaaR

vesicle: n. aablah(m.)/chhaala(m.)/Hubaabah(m.)/
phaphola(m.)/phulka(m.)/phukna(m.)

vesicular: a. aabley daar

vesiculate: v.t. aabley paRna

vespa: n. bhiR(f.)

vesper: n. gajar(m.)/naaquus e SHaam/SHaam

vespiary: n. bhiR ka chhattah ya basti(f.)/
zañbuur KHaanah(m.)

vespid: n. bhiR(f.)/zañbuur

vespine: a. bhiR jaesa

vessel: n. bartan(m.)/jahaaz(m.)/kaSHti(f.)/kaTora(m.)/
markab(m.)/maTka(m.)/naa'o(f.)/rag(f.)/
safiinah(m.)/zarf(m.)

vest: v.t. âta karna/baKHSHna/Dhaañkna/kapRey pahenna

vest: v.i. âta hona/malbuus hona/qabzey meyñ aa jaana

vest: n. sadri(f.)

vest pocket: n. chhoTa sa jeybi/nañnha muñna/sadri ki jeyb

vestal: a. âzra/achhuuti/kuñwaari/naa katKHuda

vested: n. Haqdaar/malbuus

vested interest:n. Haqq e KHusuusi

vestibule: n. daalaan

vestige: n. niSHaan(m.)/suraaGH(m.)

vestigial: a. bacha khucha/KHaak/khurchan

vestment: n. jabbah/poSHaak/poSHiSH

vesture: n. libaas/poSHaak

vet: a/n. bey taari/tajribah kaar/
jañg aazmuudah sipaahi

vetch: n. baaqla/moTh

vetch like: phali daar

veteran: n. aazmuudah kaar/saabiq fauji

veteran car: n. puraani gaaRi

veterinarian: n. betaar/maweySHiioñ ka mo^aalij

veterinary: n. betaar/maweySHiioñ ka mo^aalij

veterinary medicine:n. jaanwaroñ ki dawa

veterinary surgeon:n. salotri

veto: v.t. mustarad karna

veto: n. Haqq e isterdaad

vex: v.t. aazaar pahoñchaana/baeHs karna/chheyRna/
diq karna/hila Daalna/iSHte^aal dilaana/jalaana/
koft meyñ Daalna/naa raaz karna/piichha karna/
rulaana/sataana/tañg karna/ubhaarna

vex: v.i. barham hona/GHussey meyñ aana/kutar khaana/
teyz aab zadah hona

vexation: n. aafat/bey zaari/chiR chiRa pan/dard/dukh/
GHubaar/KHafagi/koft/kulfat/malaal/
pareySHaani/peych o taab/rañjiSH/
sitam/soz

vexatious: a. chheyRney waala/mukaddar/sataaney waala/
takliif deh

vexatiously: a. iiza rasaani sey/takliif deh taur par

vexatiousness: n. iiza rasaani/takliif dehi

vexed: a. aazaar rasiidah/aazurdah/chiR chiRa/
dil giir/diq/KHafa/mukaddar/mutanaaza^ fiih/
naa KHuSH/naa raaz/pareySHaan/rañjiidah/
sataaya hu'a/zich

vexedly: adv. diq ho kar/tañg aa kar

vexedness: n. aazaar rasiidgi/aazurdahgi/pareySHaani/
rañjiidgi

vexer: n. diq karney waala/sataaney waala

vexing: n. iiza rasaañ/pur iSHte^aal

vexingly: adv. takliif deh tariiqey sey

via: prep. baraah/ba raastah

via media: n. darmiyaani raastah/raah e mufaahmat

viable: a. namu paziir/ziistni

viability: n. natiijah KHeyzi/mamu paziiri/ziist paziiri

viably: adv. namu paziiri key saath

viaduct: n. pul/pul ki taraH uupar uThi saRak

vial: n. qaaruurah/SHiiSHi

viand: n. bhojan/GHiza/khaana/ta^aam

viaticum: n. toSHah/zaad e raah

viator: n. musaafir/raah giir

vibe: n. feza/maaHaul

vibrancy: n. dhaRkan/guuñj/irte^aaSH/largish/
thar tharaahaT

vibrant: a. aawaazoñ waala/guuñj daar/
irte^aaSH paziir/larzaañ murta^iSH/
thar tharaata hu'a

vibrantly: adv. dhaRaktey hu'ey/guuñjtey hu'ey

vibrate: v.i. badalna/ghaTna baRhna/jhuulna/kaañpna/
larazna/murta^iSH hona

vibrate: v.t. aagey piichhey hilaana/badalna/
irte^aaSH deyna/jhulaana/larzaañ karna/
kap kapi paeda karna/

vibration: n. juñbiSH/ihteraaz/irte^aaSH/largish/
thar tharaahaT

vibrato: n. tharakti aawaaz(f.)

vibrator: n. ehteraaz kunañdah/kaañpta hu'a/larzaañ/
murta^iSH/thar tharaaney waala

vibratory: a. irte^aaSH añgeyz/jhulaaney waala/larziSHi

vicar: n. naa'eb/numaa'iñdah

vicarage: n. faraa'ez ya jaagiir/naa'eb ka ghar

vicarious: n. numaa'iñdah/muwakkal/supurd kiya hu'a

vicariously: adv. nah taur numaa'iñdah

vice: n. æeyb/bad aKHlaaqi/badi/buraa'i/îllat/SHar/
SHaraarat

vice: prep. bajaa'ey/ba^d meyñ/ki jagah/naa'eb

vice-admiral: n. naa'eb amiir ul baeHr

vice-chancellor n. SHeyKH ul jaame^

vice-consul: n. naa'eb muSHiir

vice president: n. naa'eb sadr

viceregent: n. jaa naSHiin/naa'eb us saltanat

vice squad: n. badi rok dastah

vice versa: adv. bil âks/us key bar âks/palaT kar

viceregent: n. naa'eb muKHtaar/qaa'em maqaam

viceroy: n. naa'eb us saltanat

vicinage: n. gird o nawaaH/paRos

vicinal: a. mila hu'a/nawaaHi/paRos ka/qarbiyah

vicinity: n. atraaf/gird o nawaaH/ham sayagi/
maqaami qurb/muSHaabehat/nazdiiki/
nawaaH/paRos/qurbat/qaraabat/
qurb o jawaar/yaksaani

vicious: a. âebi/bad kaar/bad KHaslat/faasid/naa aehl/
naa qis/qaabil e e^teraaz/qaabil e malaamat/
saffaak/SHaetaani

vicious circle: n. badi ka tasalsul/buraa'i ka chakkar

viciously: adv. KHabaasat sey/saffaak aanah

viciousness: n. badi/KHabaasat

vicissitude: n. gardiSH/iñqilaab/naerañgi/naSHeyb o faraaz/
tabdiili/taGHaiyur

victuals: n. KHoraak(f.)

victim: n. bheyñT/maara hu'a/niSHaanah/qatiil/
qurbaan kardah/SHikaar

victimise: v.t. bheyñT chaRhaana/fareyb deyna/
niSHaanah banaana/phañsna/qurbaan karna/
SHikaar banaana/Thagna

victimisation: n. niSHaanah banaaney ka âmal

victor: a. faateH/fataH mañd/fiiroz mañd/GHaalib/
jiitney waala/zafar yaab

victor: n. faateH SHaKHs(m.)/mañsuur(m.)/
woh SHaKHs jo jiitta hae'y(m.)

victoria: n. chaar pahiyoñ waali bagghi

victorious: a. fiiroz/GHaalib/mañsuur/
laRaa'i ya muqaabil e meyñ jiitta hu'a

victoriously: adv. fataH mañdi sey/zafar yaabi sey

victory: n. fataH/fiirozi/jiit/nusrat/zafar

victual: n. GHiza/rasad

victuals: n. daanah paani/maakuulaat

video: a. basri

video game: n. basri kheyl

videotape: n. basri fiitah

vie: v.i. bar tari key li'ey koSHiSH karna/jhagaRna

view: v.t. deykhna/GHaur karna/jaa'ezah leyna/
jaañchna/samajhna

view: n. GHaur/jaa'ezah/manSHa/mañzar/nazzaarah/
qasd/raa'ey/taak/tarz e fikr

(in)view: nazar meyñ/zeyr e nazar

(in)view of: ba wajah/key sabab sey

(with)a view to: key maqsad sey/key iraadey sey

viewable: a. qaabil e diid

viewer: n. deykhney ka ko'i aalah/naazir/
tamaaSH gar

viewing: n. saer biini

viewless: a. GHaa'eb/naa diidah/ojhal

viewpoint: n. mowaqqif/nazariyah/nuqta'eh nazar/raa'ey

viewy: a. bhaRak daar/KHayaali/waehmi

vigil: n. îbaadat e SHab/rat jaga/SHab bey daari

vigilance: n. bey daari/chau kasi/hoSHyaari/
nigah baani/paehra

vigilant: a. bey daar/chau kas/chau kañna/
hoSH yaar/KHabar daar/nigraañ

vigilante: n. chau kas garoh

vigilantly: adv. chaukasi sey/hoSH yaari sey

vignette: n. chhoTi taswiiri surKHi/gul kaari

vigour: n. dam KHam/himmat/jaan/jismaani taaqat/
quuwat/SHiddat/taaqat/zabar dasti/zor

vigorous: a. chaaq/dhuaañ daar/matiin/mazbuut/pur taasiir/
qawi/SHadiid/taaqat war/taazah dam/zabar dast/
zor aawar/zor daar

vile: a. adna/bad zaat/Haqiir/hiich/kamiinah/
naab kaar/paaji/past/qabiiH/raziil/
subuk/zaliil

vilely: adv. naa mardi sey/paaji pan sey/
SHarm naak taur par

vileness: n. bad ma^aaSHi/kamiinah pan/naab kaari/
paaji pan/qabaaHat/saflagi/zillat

vilification: n. bad go'i/bad naami/ruswaa'i/taSHhiir/
tazliil

vilify: v.t. bad naam karna/bigaaRna/naam dharna/
ruswa karna/thuukna

vilipend: v.t. ghaTiya raa'ey zaahir karna

vill: n. deyh/gaa'oñ/mauza^

villa: n. deyhaati ya mazaafaati Haweyli/
deyhi maskan/mazaafaati makaan

village: n. basti/deyh/deyhaat/gaa'oñ/mauza^/puur/
qaryah

village council: n. pañchayat

villager: n. daehqaani/deyhaati/gaa'oñ waala/gañwaar

villagery: n. deyhaati pan/gañwaar pan

villain: n. bad ma^aaSH/GHuñDa/Haraam zaadah/luchcha/
muKHaalif/SHariir

villainness: n. pajoRi/SHaetaan ki KHaalah

villainous: a. KHabiis/mufsid/SHariir

villainousness: n. bad ma^aaSHi/paaji pan/SHar añgeyzi

villainy: n. bad ma^aaSHi/kamiingi/saflah pan/SHar/
SHaraarat/zalaalat

vim: n. joSH/ruuH/taaqat/tarraari/tawaanaa'i/zor

vinaeceous: a. SHaraab daar/SHaraab jaesa

vinaigrette: n. sirkey ki SHiSHi

vincible: a. qaabil e fataH/qaabil e tasKHiir

vindicate: v.t. bey daaGH saabit karna/bol baala karna/
ilzamaat sey bari karna/laaj rakhna/
manwa leyna

vindication: n. bariyat/Hemaayat/subuut

vindicatory: a. Hemaayati

vindictive: a. iñteqaam ju/iñteqaami/kiinah baaz/
kiinah par war

vindictively: adv. iñteqaaman/kiinah par wari sey/
kiinah wari sey

vindictiveness: n. buGHz/iñteqaam juu'i/kiinah par wari

vine: n. beyl(f.)/taak(f.)

vinedresser: n. añguuri baaGH ka maali

vinegar: n. joSH e Hayaat/mizaaj ki turSHi/sirkah

vinegary: a. chiR chiRa/khaTTa/talKH mizaaj

vinery: n. eyk qism ka pauda KHaanah/taak ghar/
taak KHaanah

vineyard: n. baaGH e añguur/taakistaan

viniculture: n. taak par wari

viniculturist: n. SHaraab saaz/taak saaz

vinification: n. âmal e kaSHiidgi

vinify: v.t. SHaraab banaana

vino: n. SHaraab/SHaraabi

vinolent: a. SHaraab ka âadi

vinous: a. alkoHli/añguuri SHaraab ka/ûñnabi rañg ka

vintage: n. fasl e añguur/qitaaf

vintage car: n. puraani gaaRi

vintage year: n. KHuSH qismat saal

vintner: n. kalaal

viol/viola: n. kamañchah/rubaab/saarañgi

violable: a. qaabil e fasKH/jo toRa ja sakey

violably: adv. Haalaat e fasKH

violaceous: a. banafSHa'i

violate: v.t. daKHl añdaaz hona/Hattak e Hurmat karna/
îsmat dari karna/KHalal Daalna/
KHelaaf warzi karna/toRna/zabar dasti karna/
zina karna/zina bil jabr karna

violation: n. bey adbi/bey ja mudaaKHilat/KHalal añdaazi/
KHelaaf warzi/îsmat dari

violation of right: n. Haq talfi(f.)

violator: n. aabru reyz/bey adab/faasiKH/KHalal añdaaz/
bey ja mudaaKHilat karney waala/
KHelaaf warzi karney waala/
îsmat dari karney waala

violative: a. aabru reyzaanah/bey adabaanah/faasiKHaanah

violence: n. chiirah dasti/dast daraazi/fasaad/GHasb/
jabr/jafa/jaur/saKHti/SHar/SHiddat/sitam/
taaqat ka naa jaa'ez iste^maal/taSHaddud/
tuñdi/tuGHyaan/zeyaadti

violent: a. añdha dhuñd/kaRa/saKHt/SHadiid/SHarar baar/
tuñd/teyz/zabar dast

violet: n. arGHwaani rañg/banafSHah/banafSHa'i rañg

violin: n. beyla/wilaayati saa rañgi

violinist: n. saa rañgi nawaaz

violist: n. saa rañgi nawaaz

viper: n. af^i/mard e muuzi/zaalim/zaehriila saañp

viperous: a. muuzi/zaehriila

virago: n. chiR chiRi âurat/laRaaka âurat/
mard sifat âurat/SHeyr zan

viral: a. zaehriiley maa'ddey ka/sam aaluud

virescent: a. dhaani/sabzi maa'el

virgate: a. chhaReyla/raast/siidha aur patla

virgin: a. achhuuta/asli Haalat meyñ/bey daaGH/
bey juta/do SHiizgaanah/KHaalis/kora

virgin: n. âfiifah/âzra/baakirah/do SHiizah/kanha'iya

Virgin Mary: n. ma^suum maryam

virgin soil: n. na'i zamiin/taazah zamiin

virgin wool: n. kachcha uun

virginal: a. baakiraana/do SHiizgaana

virginity: n. bakaarat/do SHiizgi/KHaalis/kora piñDa/
kuñwaar pan

virgulate: a. DañDey ki SHakl ka/siidha khaRa

virid: a. sabz/SHoKH sabz

viridescent: n. qadrey sabz/sabzi maa'el

viridian: n. sabz rañg

viridity: n. hara pan/haryaali/sar sabzi/SHaad aabi

virile: n. chaaq/mardaanah/mura'i/rajli

virilism: n. jawaani/mardaangi/SHabaab

virility: n. mard aanah pan/mardaangi/quuwat e baah/
quuwat e mardumi/quuwat e tauliid/
rujuliyat(f.)

virtu: n. zauq e funuun

virtual: a. asli/fil waaqe^/Haqiiqi/ma^nwi

virtual focus: n. majaazi maaskah

virtual image: n. majaazi SHabiih

virtuality: n. eHtemaal

virtually: adv. asl meyñ/fil Haqiiqat/fil waaqe^/
taqriiban mukammal taur par

virtue: n. achchhaa'i/fazl/îffat/îsmat/faziilat/hunar/
KHuubi/neyki/parheyz gaari/raast baazi/
sa^aadat/tausiif/wasf

(by)virtue of: az ruu'ey/ba sabab/ba muujib/ba wajah

virtueless: a. bey faez/bey taasiir/KHuubi sey KHaali

virtuous: a. âasim/âfiif/baa aKHlaaq/faazil/hiira/
mua'ssir/neyk/paarsa/saaleH/sa^aadat mañd

virtuosity: n. fan SHinaasi/funuun e latiifah ka zauq

virtuoso: a. fan ko sarahney waala/fan ka rasiya/
saaHab e zauq

virtuoso: n. aehl e hunar/maahir e fan

virulence: n. zaehriili taa siir(f.)

virulent: a. mohlik/saKHt zaehriila/sami/zaehr rasaañ

virus: n. bis/samiyah/zaehr

vis: n. bal/quuwat/saKHti/taaqat

visa: n. raah naamah/safri ejaazat naamah

vis-à-vis: adv. aamney saamney/bil muqaabil/ru ba ru

visage: n. chehrah/Huliyah/paekar/ruup/waza^ qata^

viscera: n. aañteyñ(f.)/aeHSHa(m.)

visceral: a. zi His

viscerally: adv. añdruuni taur par

viscerate: v.t. peyT chiirna

viscid: a. chipchipa/leys daar

viscose: n. lazaj maae^

viscosity: n. chip chipaahaT/gaRha pan/lazuujat

viscous: a. chip chipa/gaaRha/lazaj/leys daar

visibility: n. ruu'iyat/zuhuur

visible: a. aaSHkaarah/âyaañ/khula/mura'i/namu daar/
numaayaañ/waazeH/zaahir

(to be)visible: nazar aana

vision: n. basaarat/biinaa'i/ilhaam/kaSHf/KHayaal/
KHwaab/muSHaahidah/nazar/nazzaarah/
peySH biini/roya

visionary: a. ilhaami/KHabti/KHayaali/waehmi

visionary: n. KHayaal parast/tasawwur parast/
saaHab e kaSHf o ilhaam

visibility: n. ruu'iyat/zuhuur

visit: n. jaañch paRtaal key li'ey aana jaana/
aamad(f.)/mujra(m.)/mulaaqaat(f.)/
wuruud(m.)

visit: v.t. daurah lagaana/deykhna/mulaaqaat karna

visitable: a. qaabil e diid/qaabil e mo^aainah

visitant: n. zaa'er

visitation: n. mulaaqaat/mo^aainah/musiibat

visitiing: n. pheyra

visiting: a. aaney jaaney waala/mehmaan/mulaaqaati

visiting card: n. mulaaqaati parchi

visiting professor: n. mehmaan âalim/mehmaan ustaad

visitor: n. mehmaan/mulaaqaati/muSHaahid/zaa'er

visor: n. baehruup/chhajjah/neqaab

vista: n. mañzar/nazzaarah

visual: a. basri/nazar aaney waala/nazri/ruu'iyati

visual acuity: n. teyz nazri

visual impairement: n. nazar ki kam zori(f.)

visualisation: n. basriyat/nazriyat/ruu'iyat

visualise: v.t. naqSHah khiiñchna/suurat deyna/
taKHaiyul meyñ laana

vita: n. muKHtasar sawaaneH ûmri(f.)

vital: a. ahem/Hayaat baKHSH/Hayaati/zaruuri/
ziñdagi ka sar chaSHmah

vitality: n. dam/Haal/jaan/quuwat e Hayaat/ruuH

vitally: adv. SHadiid/zaruuri

vitals: n. aa^zaa'ey raiisah

vitamin: n. Hayaatiin/naamyaati maa'ddah

vitiate: v.t. baatil karna/bar baad karna/bigaaRna/
KHaraab karna/nuqsaan pahoñchaana/
tah o baala kar deyna

vitiating: n. bigaaRta/KHaraab karta/nuqsaan pahoñchaata

vitiation: n. batlaan/bigaaR/infisaaKH/KHaraabi

viticulture: n. añguuri beyl ki kaSHt kaari

vitiligo: n. bars/bars ki biimaari

vitreous: a. kaañch jaesa

vitrify: v.t. SHiiSHah banaana

vitrify: v.i. SHiiSHah ban jaana/
SHiiSHey meyñ tabdiil ho jaana

vitrine: n. SHiiSHey ki almaari(f.)

vitriol: n. ruuH e tuutia/zaaj

vitriol: a. saKHt tañz aameyz

vitriolic: a. kaRwa(m.)/zehriila

vituperate: v.t/i. bad zabaani karna/bura bhala kaehna/
gaaliyaañ deyna

vituperable: a. qaabil e malaamat

vituperation: n. gaali(f.)/malaamat(f.)/tazHiik(f.)

viva! intj. waah waah/ziñdah baad

viva voce: adv. bol kar/zabaani

vivace: a/adv. baSHaa SHat ka/joSHiila/pur joSH

vivacious: a. baaSH SHaaSH/chañchal/dil SHaad/
pur joSH/ziñdah dil

vivacity: n. baSHaa SHat/garma garmi/joSH/
kirdaar ki jaulaani

vivid: a. SHoKH/teyz/waazeH

vividly: adv. safaa'i sey/SHiddat sey

vividnes: n. SHoKHi/safaa'i/teyzi/wazaH

vivify: v.t. jaan Daalna/waazeH karna

vivisect: v.t. ziñdah jaanwar ki jarraHat karna

vivisection: n. jarraaHat(f.)

vivo: adv. pur joSHi sey

vixen: n. bad mizaaj/jhagRaalu/laRaaka/lomRi

viz: adv. ya^ni

vizard: n. baehruup

vocable: n. bol/istelaaH/kalmah/taqriiri

vocabular: a. lafzi

vocabulary: n. far hañg/luGHat/zaKHiira'e alfaaz

vocal: a. malfuuz/sauti/zabaani

vocalise: v.t. aawaaz nikaalna/gaana/zabaan sey ada karna

vocalist: n. gaa'ek/goya/muGHni

vocation: n. dhañda(m.)/kasab(m.)/maSHGHalah(m.)/peySHah(m.)/
SHoGHl(m.)/waziifah(m.)

vocational: a. Harfati/kasbi/peySHah waraanah

vociferance: n. chiiKH pukaar/nida/SHor o GHul/waaweyla

vociferant: a. chiiKHta hu'a/SHor machaata hu'a

vociferate: v.t. chiiKHna/SHor machaana

vociferation: n. chiiKH pukaar/GHul GHapaaR/waaweyla

vociferous: a. bulañd saut/kallah daraaz/pur aawaaz/
waaweyla kunaañ

vociferously: adv. gala phaaR kar/GHul machaatey hu'ey/
SHor macha kar

vociferousness: n. hañgaamah KHeyzi/pur SHori

vogue: n. maqbuuliyat/waza^

voguish: a. maqbuul/waza^ daar

(in)vogue: raa'ej

voice: v.t. KHyaalaat ka izhaar karna

voice: n. aawaaz/laHn/saut/sada

voiced: a. aawaaz waala

voiceful: a. aawaaz daar/bulañd aawaaz/guuñj daar/
paaT daar

voiceless: a. bey aawaaz/bey zabaan/chup/guuñga/gum sum

void: a. baatil/kaa la^dam/KHaali/kora/suuna/tihi

void: n. KHala/KHaali jagah

voilà: n. yeh deykho

volant: a. chaabuk dast/phurtiila/subuk

volatile: a. kaafuur sifat/siim aab waSH/SHoKH/
uR jaaney waala

volatility: n. aasaani sey bhaparna/kaafuur sifati/
lap jhap/phurti/teyzi

volcanic: a. aatiSH fiSHaani/bar kaani

volcano: n. aatiSH fiSHaañ/bar kaan/juwaala mukhi

volition: n. chaah(f.)/iraadah/marzi(f.)/pasañd(f.)/
zamiir(m.)

volitive: a. iraadatan

volley: n. goliyoñ ki bauchhaar

volte-face: n. paeñtra/palTa

voluble: a. baatuuni/charb zabaan/fasiiH/saliis/
tarraar

volublity: n. kasrat ul kalaami

volume: n. Hajam/jasaamat/meqdaar/nusKHah/zaKHaamat

volume(of a book): n. jild/mujallad

voluminous: a. Hajiim/kasiir/waafir/zaKHiim

voluntarism: n. eraadiyat/raza kaariyat

voluntary: a. âmdan/eKHteyaari/eraadi/qasdan/
raza kaaraanah

voluntarily: adv. KHud bah KHud/raza kaaraanah taur par

volunteer: n. raza kaar

voluptary: n. nafs parast

voluptuous: a. âiyaaSH/saDol(jism)/SHaehwat añgeyz/
SHaehwat KHeyz

volute: n. bal daar/marGHoli

volution: n. bal/peych

vomer: n. naak ki haDDi(f.)

vomit: v.t. qae'y karna/ugal deyna

vomit: v.i. jii bura hona/qa'ey hona/ugal paRna

vomitting: n. ulTi

voracious: a. happu/laal chi/peyTu

voracity: n. aaz/hauka/Hirs/laalach/tama^

vortex: n. baguula/bhañwar/girdaab/marGHol

votary: n. âabid/âqiidat mañd/bhagat/fidwi/maddaaH/
muriid e muKHlis/naziir/paeru/parastaar/raahib

vote: v.t. raa'ey deyna

vote: n. Haqq e raa'ey/raa'ey

voter: n. raa'ey dahiñdah

votive: a. miñnat ka/nazri

vouch: v.i. sach honey ki taa'id karna/zamaanat deyna

vouch for: v.t. zamaanat deyna

vouchee: n. zamaanat daar

voucher: n. SHaahid/wasiiqah

vouchsafe: n. maan leyna/wa^dah karna

vow: n. âehd(m.)/eqraar(m.)/miñnat(f.)/
pakka wa^dah(m.)/qasm(f.)/qaul(m.)/
saugañd(f.)

vowel: n. Harf e îllat/Harf e musawwat/Harf e sadaa'i

vox: n. aqiidah/awaaz/sada

vox pop: n. âwaami raa'ey

vox populi: n. âwaam ki raa'ey

voyage: n. safar/seyaaHat

voyager: n. musaafir

voyeur: n. SHaehwat nazar

voyeuristic: a. SHaehwat nazri

vulgar: a. âamiyaanah/an ghaR/âwaami/baazaari/bey Haya/
bad leHaaz/bhadda/gañwaar/kamiinah/
KHasiis/niich/past/suuqiyaanah

vulgarity: n. auchha pan/bey huudgi/bhadda pan/
bhadda jumlah/gañwaar pan/kamiinah pan/
saflah pan/sauqiyat

vulgarise: v.t. âamiyaanah kar deyna/bhadda kar deyna

vulgarism: n. baazaari pan/sauqiyaanah/sauqiyat

vulgate: n. qaabil e qubuul naqal

vulgus: n. âwaam/parja

vulnary: n. marham/SHaafi'e zaKHm

vulnerable: a. ghaa'el honey key laa'eq/choT ka SHikaar/
zad paziir

vulnerability: n. âdam e taHaffuz/zarb paziiri

vulture: n. gidh/kargas/nasr

vulva: n. añdaam e nehaani/farj/maqaam e nehaani/
SHarm gaah

vulvar: a. farji

vulvate: a. farj daar/farj numa/SHigaaf daar

vulviform: a. baezwi/farj numa/farji ul SHakl

vulvitis: n. farj ki suujan/warm e iñdehaani

vying: n. bar tari key li'ey koSHiSH